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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No.          )

Filed by the Registrantý

Filed by a Party other than the Registranto

Check the appropriate box:

o

 

Preliminary Proxy Statement

o

 

Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

ý

 

Definitive Proxy Statement

o

 

Definitive Additional Materials

o

 

Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12

 

Depomed,Assertio Therapeutics, Inc.

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

 

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

ý

 

No fee required.

o

 

Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
  (1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
         
  (2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
         
  (3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):
         
  (4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
         
  (5) Total fee paid:
         

o

 

Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.

o

 

Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.

 

 

(1)

 

Amount Previously Paid:
        
 
  (2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
         
  (3) Filing Party:
         
  (4) Date Filed:
         

LOGOTable of Contents

DEPOMED, INC.



LOGO

7999 Gateway Blvd., SuiteASSERTIO THERAPEUTICS, INC.
100 SOUTH SAUNDERS ROAD, SUITE 300
Newark, California 94560LAKE FOREST, ILLINOIS 60045

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERSSTOCKHOLDERS

To Be Held May 8, 20187, 2019
1:00 p.m. Local Time

        The 20182019 Annual Meeting of ShareholdersStockholders (the Annual Meeting) of Depomed,Assertio Therapeutics, Inc. (the Company) will be held on May 8, 20187, 2019 at 1:00 p.m. local time at the Loews Chicago O'Hare Hotel, located at 5300 North River100 South Saunders Road, Rosemont,Suite 150, Lake Forest, Illinois 60018.60045. The Annual Meeting is being held for the following purposes, as more fully described in the accompanying Proxy Statement:

        Only shareholdersstockholders of record at the close of business on March 16, 201818, 2019 will be entitled to notice of, and to attend and vote at, the Annual Meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof. A list of shareholdersstockholders entitled to vote at the meeting will be available for inspection at the Company's headquarters for at least 10 days prior to the Annual Meeting, and will also be available for inspection at the Annual Meeting.

 BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS


 

/s/ K. Amar Murugan


GRAPHIC

Matthew M. GoslingK. Amar Murugan
Secretary

Newark, CaliforniaLake Forest, Illinois
March 28, 2018April 8, 2019


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Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the
Annual Meeting to be Held on May 7, 2019

        This Proxy Statement and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 will be available electronically at https://www.cstproxy.com/assertiotx/2019.


YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT!

You are cordially invited to attend the Annual Meeting. However, to ensure that your shares are represented at the meeting, please submit your proxy by mail using the return envelope provided. Please see the instructions on the proxy or the voting instruction card. Submitting a proxy or voting instructions will not prevent you from attending the Annual Meeting and voting in person, if you so desire, but will help the Company secure a quorum and reduce the expense of additional proxy solicitation.


Important Notice Regarding the AvailabilityTable of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting to be Held on May 8, 2018Contents

        This Proxy Statement and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 will be available electronically at http://www.cstproxy.com/depomed/2018.


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PAGE

GENERAL INFORMATION

1

BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND DIRECTOR NOMINEES

5

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

9

Board and Board Committees

9

Director Nominations

12

Communications with Directors

14

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

14

Code of Ethics

14

Environmental, Social and Governance Matters

15

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

16

SECTION 16(A) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

18

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

18

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

19

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

20

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

20

Compensation Committee Report

31

Summary Compensation Table

32

Grants of Plan Based Awards

34

Description of Plan-Based Awards

35

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

36

Option Exercises and Stock Vested

37

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control

38

Director Compensation

40

CEO PAY RATIO

42

SECURITIES AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUANCE UNDER EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS

43

AUDIT RELATED MATTERS

44

Audit Committee Report

44

Fees Paid to Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

44

Policy on Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services

45

OVERVIEW OF PROPOSALS

46

Proposal 1:

Election of Directors46

Proposal 2:

Approval of an Increase in the Number of Shares Available for Issuance Under the Amended and Restated 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan47

Proposal 3:

Advisory Vote to Approved Named Executive Officer Compensation57

Proposal 4:

Ratification of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm58

OTHER MATTERS

59

Stockholders Sharing the Same Address

59

Form 10-K

59

Stockholder Proposals

59

APPENDIX A

A-1

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LOGOLOGO

DEPOMED,ASSERTIO THERAPEUTICS, INC.
7999 Gateway Blvd., Suite100 SOUTH SAUNDERS ROAD, SUITE 300
Newark, California 94560LAKE FOREST, ILLINOIS 60045
(510) 744-8000(224) 419-7106



PROXY STATEMENT
FOR THE 2019 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

To Be Held May 7, 2019
1:00 p.m. Local Time



2018 ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

        Depomed,        Assertio Therapeutics, Inc. (the Company) is furnishing this Proxy Statement and the enclosed proxy in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Company's Board of Directors of the Company (the Board) for use at the Annual Meeting of ShareholdersStockholders to be held on May 8, 2018,7, 2019, at 1:00 p.m. local time at the Lowes Chicago O'Hare Hotel, located at 5300 North River100 South Saunders Road, Rosemont,Suite 150, Lake Forest, Illinois 60018,60045, and at any adjournments thereof (the Annual Meeting). The proxy materials (including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year ended December 31, 2017)2018) are being mailed to shareholdersstockholders on or about March 28, 2018.April 8, 2019.




GENERAL INFORMATION

Q:
Why am I receiving these materials?

A:
We have made these materials available to you in connection with our solicitation of proxies for use at the Annual Meeting to be held on May 7, 2019 at 1:00 p.m. local time, and at any adjournments or postponements thereof. We invite you to attend the Annual Meeting and request that you vote on the proposals described in this Proxy Statement.

Q:
What items will be voted on at the Annual Meeting?

A:
Stockholders will vote on the following items at the Annual Meeting:

The election to the Board of the eight nominees named in this Proxy Statement (Proposal No. 1);

Approval of an increase in the number of shares available for issuance under the Company's Amended and Restated 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan (Proposal No. 2);

An advisory vote to approve the compensation paid to our named executive officers (Proposal No. 3); and

Ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP (E&Y) as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2019 (Proposal No. 4).

Q:
What are the Board's voting recommendations?

A:
The Board recommends that you vote your shares:

"FOR" each of the nominees to the Board (Proposal No. 1);

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Q:
Who is entitled to vote and how do I vote?

A:
Only holders of the Company'srecord of our common stock no par value, as ofat the close of business on March 16, 201818, 2019 (the Record Date) are entitled to attend and to vote at the Annual Meeting. Shareholders who hold shares of the Company's common stock in "street name" may attend andEach share is entitled to one vote on each matter presented at the Annual Meeting only if they hold a valid proxy from their broker. Without a valid proxy, beneficial holders cannot vote at the Annual Meeting because their brokerage firm, bank or other financial institution mayMeeting. Stockholders do not have already voted or returned a broker non-vote on their behalf.cumulative voting rights. As of the Record Date, there were 63,516,07764,277,325 shares of common stock outstanding.

Q:
What is the difference between a stockholder of record and a beneficial owner of shares held in street name?

A:
Stockholder of Record.    If your shares are registered directly in your name with our transfer agent, you are considered the stockholder of record with respect to those shares, and we sent the proxy materials directly to you.

Beneficial Owner of Shares Held in Street Name.    If your shares are held in an account at a brokerage firm, bank, broker-dealer or other similar organization, then you are the beneficial owner of shares held in "street name," and the proxy materials were forwarded to you by that organization. The organization holding your account is considered the stockholder of record for purposes of voting at the Annual Meeting. As a beneficial owner, you have the right to instruct that organization on how to vote the shares held in your account.

Q:
What if I submit a proxy and later change my mind?

A:
If you have given your proxy and later wish to revoke it, you may do so at any time before it is voted at the Annual Meeting by (a) delivering a proxy revocation or another duly executed proxy

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Q:
What happens if other matters are raised at the Annual Meeting?

A:
The Company is not aware, as of the date hereof, of any matters to be voted upon at the Annual Meeting other than those stated in this Proxy Statement and the accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders.Stockholders. If any other matters are properly brought before the Annual Meeting, the enclosed proxy card gives discretionary authority to the persons named as proxies to vote the shares represented by the proxy card in their discretion.


        The election of directors and Proposals 2, 5, 6 and 7 require the affirmative "FOR" vote of the holders of shares having

Q:
What constitutes a quorum?

A:
A majority of the voting poweroutstanding shares of our common stock as of the shares representedRecord Date, present in person or by proxy and votingentitled to vote at the Annual Meeting, (which shares voting affirmatively must also constitute at leastconstitutes a majorityquorum. Broker non-votes and abstentions will be counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present.

Q:
How is it determined whether a matter has been approved?

A:
Assuming a quorum is present, the approval of the required quorum). Proposals 3matters specified in the Notice of Annual Meeting will be determined as follows:

For the election of directors, each nominee will be elected if the number of votes cast for their election exceeds the number of votes cast against their election; and 4 require

Each other matter requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the total numbershares of shares issuedour common stock, present in person or by proxy and outstanding as ofentitled to vote at the Record Date. If you hold shares beneficially in street name and do not provide your broker or nominee with voting instructions, your shares may constitute "broker non-votes." Generally,Annual Meeting, for approval.

Q:
What are broker non-votes and abstentions?

A:
Broker non-votes occur on a matter when a broker ishas not permitted to vote on that matter withoutreceived voting instructions from the beneficial owner of shares held in street name and instructions arethe broker does not given. Forhave discretionary authority to vote the shares. Abstentions occur when a stockholder who is present at the meeting, either in person or by proxy, affirmatively chooses not to vote on a proposal.

Q:
What effect does a broker non-vote or an abstention have?

A:
Broker non-votes and abstentions will be counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present. Broker non-votes and abstentions will have no effect on the numberoutcome of shares voting on a particular proposal, votes cast for or against a proposal are counted as shares voting, whereas abstentions andthe election of directors because broker non-votes and abstentions are not counted as shares voting. Accordingly, while abstentions and broker non-votes do notvotes cast for purposes of this proposal. Abstentions will have the same effect as a vote against any of the proposal,other matters specified in the Notice of Annual Meeting because abstentions are considered shares entitled to vote on these proposals. Broker non-votes will have no effect on such matters because they can have the effect of preventing approval of certain proposals whereare not considered shares entitled to vote on these proposals. In order to minimize the number of affirmative votes, though a majoritybroker non-votes, we encourage you to provide voting instructions to the organization that holds your shares by carefully following the instructions provided in this Proxy Statement.

Q:
Where can I find the voting results of the votes cast, does not constitute a majority of the required quorum or, in the case of Proposals 3 and 4, a majority of the outstanding shares.

        A shareholder of record may revoke a proxy at any time before it is votedAnnual Meeting?

A:
The preliminary voting results will be announced at the Annual MeetingMeeting. The final voting results will be tallied by (a) deliveringthe Inspector of Election and published in a proxy revocationCurrent Report on Form 8-K, which

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Q:
Who is paying for the Annual Meeting will not revoke acost of this proxy unless the shareholder actually votes in person at the meeting.

solicitation?

A:
The proxy card accompanying this Proxy Statement is solicited by the Board. The Company will pay all of the costs of soliciting proxies. In addition to solicitation by mail, officers, directors and employees of the Company may solicit proxies personally, or by telephone, without receiving additional compensation. The Company has retained Innisfree M&A Incorporated (Innisfree), a proxy solicitation firm, to assist in the solicitation of proxies in connection with the Annual Meeting. The Company will pay Innisfree customary fees in connection with such engagement, which the Company expects will be approximately $20,000 plus reasonable expenses. The Company, if requested, will also pay brokers, banks and other fiduciaries that hold shares of common stock for beneficial owners for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of forwarding these materials to shareholders.stockholders.

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND DIRECTOR NOMINEES

        The Bylaws of the Company provide for a Board consisting of between five and nine directors. The number of directors currently authorized by resolution of the Board is seven.nine. Louis J. Lavigne, Jr., director since 2013, is retiring from the Board at the end of his current term and, therefore, will not stand for re-election at the Annual Meeting. In connection with Mr. Lavigne's retirement, effective as of the Annual Meeting, the Board has reduced the size of the Board from nine to eight directors. Unless otherwise instructed, the proxy holders will vote the proxies received by them for the seveneight nominees named below. All of the nominees named below are presently directors of the Company.

        Each nominee, other than Ms. Mason and Mr. Galeota, was elected to his or her present term by the shareholdersstockholders of the Company at the 20172018 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.Stockholders. Ms. Mason was appointed to the Board to fill a vacant board seat on February 18, 2019. Mr. Galeota was appointed to the Board to fill a vacant board seat on March 30, 2019. James P. Fogarty and James L. Tyree were initially appointed to the Board pursuant to an Agreement dated October 17, 2016 (the Agreement) with Starboard Value LP and certain of its affiliates (Starboard). Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company (i) increased the size of the Company's Board by three directors to nine directors and (ii) appointed Messrs. Fogarty and Tyree as well as Robert G. Savage, a former director, to fill the newly created vacancies. William T. McKee and Gavin T. Molinelli, a former director, werewas initially appointed to the Board pursuant to a Cooperation and Support Agreement (Cooperation Agreement) dated March 28, 2017 with Starboard. Messrs. Molinelli and Savage concluded their service on the Board at the 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

        The present term of each of the directors continues until the Annual Meeting and until his or her successor has been elected and qualified. In the event that any nominee is unable or unwilling to serve as a director or for good cause will not serve at the time of the Annual Meeting, the proxies will be voted for any nominee who will be designated by the present Board to fill the vacancy (to the extent


permitted under the SEC rules) or the Board may choose to decrease the size of the Board. The Board has no reason to believe that any of the persons named below who are nominees for election at the Annual Meeting will be unable or unwilling to serve as a director if elected.

        The term of office of each person elected as a director will continue until the next Annual Meeting of Shareholders orStockholders and until his or her successor has been elected and qualified.

        The Company's ArticlesCertificate of Incorporation and Bylaws contain provisions eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors for monetary damages due to violations of a director's fiduciary duty to the extent permitted by the CaliforniaDelaware General Corporation Law.

        There are no family relationships among any of the Company's directors or executive officers.

        The name of and certain other information regarding each director nominee is set forth in the table below.

Name
 Age Principal Occupation Director
Since
 

James P. Fogarty

  49 Chairman, the Board of Directors  2016 

Karen A. Dawes(1)(3)

  67 President, Knowledgeable Decisions, LLC  2008 

Arthur J. Higgins

  62 President and Chief Executive Officer, Depomed, Inc.  2017 

Louis J. Lavigne, Jr.(1)(2)

  70 Managing Director, Lavrite, LLC  2013 

William T. McKee(1)(3)

  56 Chief Executive Officer, MBJC Associates, LLC  2017 

Peter D. Staple(1)(2)

  66 President and Chief Executive Officer, Corium International, Inc.  2003 

James L. Tyree(2)(3)

  65 Managing Partner, Tyree & D'Angelo Partners  2016 

(1)
Current member of the Audit Committee

(2)
Current member of the Compensation Committee

(3)
Current member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
Name
 Age Principal Occupation Director Since
James P. Fogarty 50 Chairman, the Board of Directors 2016
Karen A. Dawes 67 President, Knowledgeable Decisions, LLC 2008
James J. Galeota, Jr.  52 Former President and Chief Operating Officer, G&W Laboratories, Inc. 2019
Arthur J. Higgins 63 President and Chief Executive Officer, Assertio Therapeutics, Inc. 2017
Heather L. Mason 58 Retired Executive Vice President, Abbott Nutrition 2019
William T. McKee 57 Chief Executive Officer, MBJC Associates, LLC 2017
Peter D. Staple 67 Chairman of the Board of Directors, Corium, Inc. 2003
James L. Tyree 66 Managing Partner, Tyree & D'Angelo Partners 2016

        James P. Fogarty has served as a director of the Company since October 2016 and as Chairman of the Board since March 2017. From November 2011 to July 2015 Mr. Fogarty served as Chief Executive Officer and a director of Orchard Brands, a retail company. From 2009 until November 2010, Mr. Fogarty was President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of Charming Shoppes Inc. Prior to that he was Managing Director of Alvarez & Marsal, an independent global professional services firm,


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and from August 1994 served as President and Chief Operating Officer of Lehman Brothers Holdings subsequent to its Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing in April 2009. Prior to that he was President and CEO of American Italian Pasta Company, Chief Financial Officer of Levi Strauss & Co. and served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Warnaco Group. Mr. Fogarty currently serves as a director, chairman of the compensation committee and member of the finance committee of Darden Restaurants.Restaurants, Inc. From 2011 through 2014 Mr. Fogarty served as a director of Regis Corporation. Mr. Fogarty is also a National Association of Corporate Directors Governance Fellow. The Board considered Mr. Fogarty's experience and expertise within the following areas relevant to the Company and its business in concluding that he should serve on the Board: Corporate Management; Strategic Transactions; Business Planning; and Board and Board committee experience. Mr. Fogarty holds a B.A. from Williams College and a M.B.A. from the Leonard Stern School of Business at New York University.

        Karen A. Dawes has served as a director of the Company since April 2008. Since 2003, Ms. Dawes has served as President of Knowledgeable Decisions, LLC, a pharmaceutical consulting firm she founded. Between 1999 and 2003, Ms. Dawes served as Senior Vice President and U.S. Business Group Head for Bayer Corporation's U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group. Prior to joining Bayer, she served as Senior Vice President, Global Strategic Marketing, for Wyeth, formerly known as American Home Products, where she held responsibility for worldwide strategic marketing. She also served as Vice President, Commercial Operations, for Genetics Institute, Inc., which was acquired by Wyeth in 1997. Ms. Dawes began her pharmaceutical industry career at Pfizer, Inc. where, from 1984 to 1994, she held a number


of positions in Marketing, serving most recently as Vice President, Marketing of the Pratt Division. The Board considered Ms. Dawes' experience and expertise within the following areas relevant to the Company and its business in concluding that she should serve on the Board: Marketing; Commercial Operations; Product Development; Commercial Strategy; Business Planning; Pharmaceutical Product Launch; Board Chair experience; and Compensation Committee experience. Ms. Dawes currently serves as a directorthe chair of the board and chair of the nominating and corporate governance committee of Repligen Corporation, a publicly-held bioprocess company,company. She also serves as a member of the board and several private companies.a member of the compensation and nominating and corporate governance committees of Medicines 360, Inc. Ms. Dawes holds a M.B.A. from Harvard University and a B.A. and a M.A. from Simmons College.

James J. Galeota, Jr. has served as a director of the Company since March 2019. Mr. Galeota served as the President and Chief Operating Officer of G&W Laboratories, Inc. from 2016 to 2019. From 1988 to 2016, Mr. Galeota served in many diverse positions at Merck & Co., Inc., where he served most recently as Chief Strategy and Business Development Officer and President, Emerging Businesses. From 2011 to 2014, he served as President, Hospital and Specialty Care at Merck, and from 2009 to 2011, he served as Senior Vice President of Global Human Health Strategy and Business Development. Mr. Galeota started his career in Merck's commercial organization, where he held various U.S. and global leadership positions and led numerous brands and key product launches across a variety of therapeutic areas. The Board considered Mr. Galeota's experience and expertise within the following areas relevant to the Company and its business in concluding that he should serve on the Board: Corporate and Executive Management; Operational and Strategic Planning; Business Development; Financial Expertise and Commercial Strategy. Mr. Galeota currently serves as a director of Melinta Therapeutics, Inc., a publicly-held pharmaceutical company. Mr. Galeota holds a B.S. in biology from Villanova University and is a graduate of Harvard Business School's Advanced Management Program.

        Arthur J. Higgins has served as President, and Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company since March 2017. Since 2010, he has served as a Senior Advisor to Blackstone Healthcare Partners, the dedicated healthcare team of The Blackstone Group, where he focused on product-based healthcare acquisitions. Prior to joining The Blackstone Group in 2010, Mr. Higgins served as Chair of the Board


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Management of Bayer HealthCare AG., a developer and manufacturer of human and animal health care products, and Chairman of the Bayer HealthCare Executive Committee. Prior to joining Bayer HealthCare in 2004, Mr. Higgins served as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Enzon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. from 2001 to 2004. Prior to joining Enzon, Mr. Higgins spent 14 years at Abbott Laboratories, most recently as President of the Pharmaceutical Products Division from 1998 to 2001. He is a past member of the Board of Directors of the Pharmaceutical Research Manufacturers of America (PhRMA), of the Council of the International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers and Association (IFPMA) and President of the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations (EFPIA). The Board considered Mr. Higgins' experience and expertise within the following areas relevant to the Company and its business in concluding that he should serve on the Board: Corporate Management; Commercial Strategy; Corporate Strategy; Corporate Leadership; and Board experience. Mr. Higgins is a director and member of the compensation committee and the safety, health and environment committee of Ecolab, Inc. He is also a director, chair of the compensation and management development committee and member of the quality, regulatory and technology committee of Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. Mr. Higgins holds a B.S. from Strathclyde University, Scotland.

        Louis J. Lavigne, Jr.Heather L. Mason has served as a director of the Company since July 2013. Since 2005, Mr. Lavigne has servedFebruary 2019. Ms. Mason is a former senior executive of Abbott Laboratories, having recently retired as Managing DirectorExecutive Vice President of Lavrite, LLC,Abbott Nutrition, a management consulting firm specializing in the areas of corporate finance, accounting, growth strategy and management. Priorrole she held since April 2015. From June 2014 to founding Lavrite, Mr. LavigneApril 2015, Ms. Mason served as Executive Vice President, Global Commercial Operations, prior to which she served as Senior Vice President of Abbott Diabetes Care from May 2008 to June 2014. Ms. Mason joined Abbott in 1990 and Chief Financial Officerheld a number of Genentech, Inc., from March 1997 through his retirementpositions in March 2005.Abbott's U.S. pharmaceutical business, including oversight of Abbott's specialty pharmaceuticals, its diabetes/metabolics and oncology franchises and managed health care. Ms. Mason also served as Vice President, International Marketing, and Vice President, Latin American Operations, in Abbott's international pharmaceutical business. Prior to joining Abbott, Ms. Mason worked for Quaker Oats, FMC Corporation, and Commonwealth Edison. The Board considered Mr. Lavigne'sMs. Mason's experience and expertise within the following areas relevant to the Company and its business in concluding that heshe should serve on the Board: Corporate Finance; Commercial Strategy; Commercial Operations;and Executive Management; Operational and Strategic Transactions; Business Planning; and Board experience. Mr. Lavigne serves on the boards of Accuray Incorporated, a publicly-held radiation oncology company, NovoCure Limited, a publicly-held oncology company, and Zynga, Inc., a publicly-held social games company. Mr. Lavigne also serves on the boards of DocuSign, Inc., a privately-held digital transaction management company, Rodan + Fields, LLC, a privately held skincare company, and Puppet Inc., a privately-held technology automation software company. Mr. Lavigne previously served on the boards of Allergan, Inc., Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc., BMC Software, Inc. Equinix, Inc., Kyphon, Inc., SafeNet, Inc. and Xenova, PLC. Mr. Lavigne is the managing member of Spring Development Group, LLC, a strategic investor in companies with unique growth opportunities. Mr. Lavigne is a board member and former Chairman of the UCSF Benioff Children's Hospitals. Mr. Lavigne is also a member of the West Coast Audit Committee Network and the faculty of the GLG Institute. Mr. LavigneCorporate Leadership. Ms. Mason holds a B.A.B.S.E. in Industrial Engineering from Babson Collegethe University of Michigan and a M.B.A. from Temple University.the University of Chicago.

        William T. McKee has served as a director of the Company since March 2017. He currently serves as Chief Executive Officer of MBJC Associates, LLC, a business consulting firm serving pharmaceutical and biotech companies. Mr. McKee served as Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer for EKR Therapeutics, Inc., from July 2010 until June 2012 when EKR was sold to Cornerstone Therapeutics Inc. Until March 2010, Mr. McKee served as the Executive Vice President, Chief


Financial Officer and Treasurer of Barr Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a subsidiary of Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited, and the successor entity to Barr Pharmaceuticals, Inc., which was acquired by Teva in December 2008. Mr. McKee was also Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Barr prior to its acquisition by Teva, after having served in positions of increasing responsibility at Barr from 1995 until its acquisition. Prior to joining Barr, Mr. McKee served as a Director of International Operations and Vice President Finance at Absolute Entertainment, Inc. from June 1993 until December 1994. From 1990 until June 1993, Mr. McKee worked at Gramkow & Carnevale, CPA's, and from 1983 until 1990, he worked at Deloitte & Touche. Mr. McKee serves as a director and member of Synthetic Genomics,the audit and compensation committees of Agile Therapeutics, Inc., a privately held biotechnologypublicly-held specialty biopharmaceutical company. The Board considered Mr. McKee's experience and expertise within the following areas relevant to the Company and its business in concluding that he should serve on the Board: Corporate Management; Corporate Operations; Financial Management, Mergers and Acquisitions; Corporate Strategy; and Board and Board committee experience. Mr. McKee serves as a director of Agile Therapeutics, Inc. Mr. McKee holds a B.S. from the University of Notre Dame.


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        Peter D. Staple has served as a director of the Company since November 2003. Since March 2008, Mr. Staple has served as President and Chief Executive Officer and a director of Corium, International, Inc., a publicly-held biopharmaceutical company focused on transdermal delivery systems and related technologies to address unmet medical needs.needs from March 2008 to April 2019, and currently serves as Chairman of the Board of Directors of Corium. From 2002 to March 2008 he served as director, and from 2002 to November 2007 as Chief Executive Officer, of BioSeek, Inc., a privately-held drug discovery company. From 1994 to 2002, Mr. Staple was a member of the senior executive team at ALZA Corporation, where he was most recently Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer and General Counsel. Prior to joining ALZA, Mr. Staple held the position of Vice President, Associate General Counsel for Chiron Corporation, a biopharmaceutical company. Mr. Staple previously served as Vice President and Associate General Counsel for Cetus Corporation, a biotechnology company. The Board considered Mr. Staple's experience and expertise within the following areas relevant to the Company and its business in concluding that he should serve on the Board: Corporate Management; Corporate Governance; Strategic Transactions; Corporate Finance; Intellectual Property; and Board and Board committee experience. Mr. Staple holds a B.A. and a J.D. from Stanford University.

        James L. Tyree has served as a director of the Company since October 2016. Since 2014 Mr. Tyree has served as co-founder and managing partner of Tyree & D'Angelo Partners, a private equity investment firm. Prior to founding Tyree & D'Angelo Partners, Mr. Tyree was President of Abbott Biotech Ventures, a subsidiary of Abbott Laboratories focused on investments in early stage pharmaceuticals and biologics. Prior to that Mr. Tyree held numerous executive positions at Abbott, including Executive Vice President Global Pharmaceuticals, Senior Vice President Global Nutrition, Corporate Vice President Pharmaceutical and Nutritional Products Group, Business Development and Divisional Vice President and General Manger, Japan. Prior to rejoining Abbott in 1997, Mr. Tyree was the President of SUGEN, Inc. and held management positions in Bristol-Myers Squibb, Pfizer, and Abbott. Mr. Tyree serves as a director and chairman of the compensation committee of ChemoCentryx, Inc. The Board considered Mr. Tyree's experience and expertise within the following areas relevant to the Company and its business in concluding that he should serve on the Board: Healthcare Acquisitions Corporate Management; Commercial Operations; Commercial Strategy; and Board and Board committee experience. Mr. Tyree holds a B.S. and a M.B.A. from Indiana University.


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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

BOARD AND BOARD COMMITTEES

Board and Committee Meetings and Annual Meetings Attendance

        Our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that directors are expected to attend all scheduled Board and committee meetings and the annual meeting of shareholders.stockholders. Each of the then current directors attended the 20172018 Annual Meeting of ShareholdersStockholders in person. The Board met 1311 times during fiscal year 2017.2018. In addition, the Audit Committee met nineeight times, the Compensation Committee met nineeight times, and


the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee met fourfive times and the Opioid Matter Oversight Committee met eight times. During fiscal year 2017,2018, each then current member of the Board attended 75% or more of each of (i) the total number of Board meetings held during the period of such member's service and (ii) the total number of meetings of Committees on which such member served, during the period of such member's service.

Board Independence

        Our Corporate Governance Guidelines require that at least two-thirds of the Board be independent directors, as defined under the rules of the Nasdaq Global Market (Nasdaq). The Board has determined that each of Ms.Mmes. Dawes and Mason and Messrs. Fogarty, Lavigne,Galeota, McKee, Staple and Tyree is "independent" under the rules of Nasdaq. In addition, each of Mr. Molinelli and Mr. SavageLavigne was independent during the time he served on the Board during fiscal 2017.2018. The Board has also determined that each member of the Audit Committee and the Compensation Committee meets the applicable independence requirements of the Nasdaq rules and SEC rules and regulations.

Board Leadership Structure

        In May 2017, the Board amended ourOur Corporate Governance Guidelines to provide that the roles of Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board should be separate and that the Chairman of the Board should be an independent director. The Board believes that separation of the roles of Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board is the most appropriate structure for the Company because that structure allows the Chief Executive Officer to focus his or her energy on operational issues, while the Chairman of the Board can focus on governance and other related issues, and enhances the independence of the Board. Currently, Mr. Fogarty, an independent non-employee director, serves as the Chairman of the Board and Mr. Higgins serves as a director and the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer. The Corporate Governance Guidelines adopted by the Board are posted on the Company's website athttp://www.depomed.comwww.assertiotx.com. under the caption "Investors—Corporate Governance—Documents."

The Board's Role in Risk Oversight

        The Board oversees the establishment and maintenance of the Company's risk management processes. The Board's role in the Company's risk oversight process includes receiving regular reportsupdates from members of senior management on areas of material risk to the Company, including operational, financial,commercial sales, clinical commercial compliance,and medical affairs, regulatory matters, research and development, supply chain, human resources, finance, legal and regulatory,compliance, information management and technology, environmental, social and governance matters and strategic and reputational risks.matters. The full Board (or the appropriate Committee in the case of risks that are under the purview of a particular Committee) receives these reportsupdates to enable it to understand the Company's risk profile and the Company's risk identification, risk management and risk mitigation strategies. When a Committee receives the report,update, the Chairman of the relevant Committee reportsprovides an update on the discussion to the full Board at the next Board meeting. This enables the Board and its Committees to coordinate the risk oversight role.


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        The Board delegated primary responsibility for oversight of specific risks to its committees. Specifically, the Audit Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with respect to risk management, including in the areas of financial reporting and internal controls, reviews risks associated withinvestment policy, tax planning, enterprise risk management, product liability insurance,and general liability insurance, compliance with applicable laws and directorregulations and officer insurance and, in coordinationrelated party transactions. The Audit Committee also discusses with the Compensation Committee, annually reviewsmanagement the Company's compensation plans, programspolicies and practices regarding information management policies as they relateand procedures, information systems and related infrastructure and cybersecurity risk management and back-up policies, practices and infrastructure, including, to the extent related to the Company's risk management.financial reporting and accounting processes. The Compensation Committee is responsible forassists the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with respect to the management of risks relating to the Company's compensation plans, program and policies, benefit plans, succession planning and, corporate culture, as well as oversight of other risks associated with the Compensation Committee's responsibilities under its charter. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with respect to the management of risks associated with matters overseen by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, including director and officer insurance, corporate governance, director succession planning, insider trading, reputational risk, political and charitable contributions insider trading, and reputational riskenvironmental and social responsibility, to the extent such risk arises from these topics. The Opioid Matter Oversight Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with respect to the management of risk exposures and risk management in connection with Company's historical commercialization of opioid drugs and governmental investigations, litigation or other proceedings that may relate thereto.


Board Committees

        The Board has established threefour standing committees: an Audit Committee; a Compensation Committee; and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee; and an Opioid Matter Oversight Committee. Charters for the Company's Audit, Compensation, and Nominating and Corporate Governance and Opioid Matter Oversight Committees are posted on the Company's website athttp://www.depomed.com.

        Audit Committee.www.assertiotx.com under the caption "Investors—Corporate Governance—Documents."

The Company's Audit Committee consistsmembers of Mr. McKee (Chairman), Ms. Daweseach committee are appointed by the Board and Messrs. Lavigneserve until their successors are elected and Staple. The Board has determined and identified each of Messrs. McKee and Lavigne as the Company's Audit Committee financial experts under applicable SEC rules.qualified, unless they are earlier removed or resign. The Board has determined that the composition of each of the Audit Committee, meetsthe Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees meet the requirements for independence under the applicable requirementsSEC rules and the listing standards of the Nasdaq applicable to each such committee. The table below indicates the current composition of each committee and SEC rulesthe audit committee members determined by the Board to be "audit committee financial experts."

Committee
Committee ChairAdditional
Committee Members
Audit Committee
Financial Experts
AuditWilliam T. McKeeKaren A. DawesWilliam T. McKee
Louis J. Lavigne, Jr.(1)Louis J. Lavigne, Jr.(1)
Peter D. Staple

Compensation


Louis J. Lavigne, Jr.(1)


Peter D. Staple


James L. Tyree

Nominating and Corporate Governance


James L. Tyree


Karen A. Dawes


William T. McKee

Opioid Matter Oversight


Peter D. Staple


James P. Fogarty


William T. McKee

(1)
Mr. Lavigne is retiring from the Board at the end of his current term and, regulations.therefore, will not stand for re-election at the Annual Meeting.

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        Audit Committee.    The Audit Committee has sole responsibility for appointing and terminating the Company's independent registered public accounting firm. In addition, the Audit Committee assists the Board in its oversight responsibilities to shareholders,stockholders, specifically with respect to:

        Compensation Committee.    The Company's Compensation Committee consists of Mr. Lavigne (Chairman), Messrs. Staple and Tyree. The Board has determined that the composition of the Compensation Committee meets the requirements for independence under applicable requirements of Nasdaq and SEC rules and regulations. The Compensation Committee assists the Board in its oversight responsibilities to shareholders,stockholders, specifically with respect to:



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        Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.    The Company's Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee consists of Mr. Tyree (Chairman) and Ms. Dawes and Mr. McKee. The Board has determined that the composition of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee meets the requirements for independence under the applicable requirements of Nasdaq. The primary responsibilities of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are:

        Opioid Matter Oversight Committee.    The primary responsibilities of the Opioid Matter Oversight Committee are:


DIRECTOR NOMINATIONS

        The information below describes the criteria and process that the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee uses to evaluate candidates to the Board.

Criteria for Nomination to the Board of Directors; Process for Identifying and Evaluating Nominees.    Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has adopted a Director Nomination Protocol (the Protocol) that, together with the Company's Bylaws, describes in detail the process we use to fill vacancies and add new members to the Board. The Protocol is available atwww.depomed.comwww.assertiotx.com under Investors—the caption "Investors—Corporate Governance,Governance—Documents," as Appendix A to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee charter. Under the Protocol, in general, while there are no specific minimum qualifications for nominees, any candidate for service on the Board should possess the highest personal and professional ethics and be committed to representing the long-term interests of the Company's shareholders.stockholders. Director candidates should be committed to the Company's core values (common purpose, integrity, teamwork, agility and accountability), and must strongly support the Company's core purpose, which is to enhance the lives of the patients, families, physicians, payors and providers it serves. They must also bring to the Board a deep and wide range of experience in the business world, and diverse problem-problem-solving talents. The Board should represent an appropriate/relevant mix of skills, industry experience, backgrounds, ages and diversity (inclusive of race, gender and ethnicity). The Company is committed to actively seeking out highly qualified diverse candidates


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(including women and minority candidates) to include in the pool from which Board nominees are chosen. Typically, theyBoard members will be people who have demonstrated high achievement in business or another field, enabling them to provide strategic support and guidance for the Company. Particular areas of expertise sought include: corporate strategy and development; commercial sales and marketing; commercial operations and execution; corporate finance; financial and/or accounting expertise; organizational leadership, development and management; public company management and disclosure; and corporate risk assessment and management. Directors must also have an inquisitive and objective perspective, practical wisdom and mature judgment.

        As part of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee's goal of building a diverse board, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is committed to actively seeking out highly qualified diverse candidates (including women and minority candidates) to include in the pool from which Board nominees are chosen. The Company endeavors to have a Board representing diverse experience at policy-making levelsNominating and Corporate Governance Committee assesses its effectiveness in areas that are relevant toachieving this goal as part of its annual assessment of the Company's activities. The Company does not have a policy with respect to diversity in identifying or selecting nominees forcomposition of the Board. However, in

        In evaluating nominees, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the full Board assess the background of each candidate in a number of different ways, including how the individual's qualifications complement, strengthen and enhance those of existing Board members as well as the anticipated future needs of the Board. The Board also performs an annual self-evaluation, through which the members of the Board assess the Board's performance and ways in which such performance can be improved. Directors must be willing to devote sufficient time to carrying out their duties and responsibilities effectively, and should be committed to serve on the Board for an extended period of time. The Company also will consider the candidate's independence under applicable Nasdaq listing standards and the Company's Corporate Governance Guidelines.

        The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will identify potential candidates to recommend to the full Board and a search firm may be engaged to identify additional candidates and assist with initial screening. If the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee engages any such search firm, in furtherance of the Company's goals set forth under above, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will request that the search firm actively seek out highly qualified diverse candidates (including women and minority candidates) to include in the pool of potential candidates presented to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The Nominating and Governance Committee and the Chairman of the Board will perform the initial screening and review the credentials of all candidates to identify candidates that they feel are best qualified to serve. The Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee, working with the Chairman of the Board, will obtain background and reference information, as appropriate, for the candidates under consideration. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will review all available information concerning the candidates' qualifications and, in conjunction with the Chairman of the Board, will identify the candidate(s) they feel are best qualified to serve on the Company's Board. The members of the Nominating and Governance Committee, the CEO, and the Chairman of the Board (or the Chairman of the Board's delegate from the Board) will meet with the leading candidates to further assess their qualifications and fitness, and to determine their interest in joining the Board. Following the meeting, the Board member participants and the Chairman of the Board will make a recommendation concerning the candidate to the Nominating and Governance Committee, which will consider whether to recommend the candidate to the full Board for election.

        Director Candidates Recommended by Shareholders.Stockholders.    The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will consider candidates recommended by shareholders.stockholders. The procedures that shareholdersstockholders should use to nominate directors are provided in our Bylaws. For details, see "—SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS""Stockholder Proposals" below. ShareholdersStockholders should also provide such additional information as will allow the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee to evaluate the candidate in light of the key principles listed above, including but not limited to information concerning the candidate's commitment to the Company's core


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values, personal and professional ethics, business experience and independence. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may ask the candidate or the shareholderstockholder nominating the candidate to provide additional information at any time, and may conduct its own investigation of a candidate's background, as the Nominating and Governance Committee deems appropriate under the circumstances. There are no differences in the manner of evaluation if the nominee is recommended by a shareholder.stockholder.

        Nominees to the Board of Directors for the Annual Meeting.    The nominees for the Annual Meeting were recommended for selection by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and were selected by the Board. Each of the nominees listed in this Proxy Statement is a current director standing for re-election.



COMMUNICATIONS WITH DIRECTORS

        The Company believes that communication between the Board, shareholdersstockholders and other interested stakeholders is an important part of the Company's corporate governance process. To this end, the Board has adopted ShareholderStockholder Communication Procedures that are available athttp://www.depomed.comwww.assertiotx.com under Investors—the caption "Investors—Corporate GovernanceGovernance—Documents" and that provide a process for shareholdersstockholders to send communications to the Board, any individual director or the non-management directors as a group, through the Chairman. Communications may be sent in writing or by email to: James P. Fogarty, Chairman Depomed,of the Board, Assertio Therapeutics, Inc., c/o Matthew M. Gosling, Corporate Secretary, 7999 Gateway Blvd.,General Counsel, 100 South Saunders Road, Suite 300, Newark, California 94560,Lake Forest, Illinois 60045, email:corpgov@depomed.comcorpgov@assertiotx.com.

        The Corporate Secretary will act as agent for the independent Chairman in facilitating direct communications to the Board. The Corporate Secretary will review, sort and summarize the communications. The Corporate Secretary will not, however, "filter out" any direct communications from being presented to the independent Chairman without instruction from the independent Chairman, and in such event, any communication that has been filtered out will be made available to any non-employee director who asks to review it. The Corporate Secretary will not make independent decisions with regard to what communications are forwarded to the independent Chairman. The Corporate Secretary will send a reply to the sender of each communication acknowledging receipt of the communication.


COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION

        Ms. Dawes and Messrs. Fogarty, Lavigne, McKee, Molinelli, Savage, Staple and Tyree served as members of the Company's Compensation Committee during 2017.2018. None of the members of the Compensation Committee who served on the Compensation Committee during 20172018 is, or has ever been, an officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. None of these directors had any relationship requiring disclosure by the Company under Item 404 of Regulation S-K (Certain Relationships and Related Transactions). No interlocking relationship exists, or in the past fiscal year has existed, between any member of the Compensation Committee who served on the Compensation Committee during 20172018 and any member of any other company's board of directors or compensation committee.


CODE OF ETHICS

        The Board has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (Code of Ethics) that applies to all of the Company's employees, officers and directors, including its principal executive officer and its principal financial officer or persons performing similar functions. A copy of the codeCode of Ethics is available on the Company's website athttp://www.depomed.comwww.assertiotx.com under the caption "Investors—Corporate Governance—Documents" and any amendments to or waivers of the codeCode of Ethics will be posted to such website. We intend to disclose future amendments to certain provisions of the code,Code of Ethics, and


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any waivers of the codeCode of Ethics granted to executive officers and directors, on the website within four business days following the date of the amendment or waiver.

ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE MATTERS

        As a pharmaceutical company, we have identified the following environmental, social and governance matters, by category, as among the most important to our business.


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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION CLAWBACK POLICYSECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

        The Board has adopted an Executive Compensation Clawback Policy that applies to allfollowing table sets forth information regarding ownership of the Company's executive officers. A copycommon stock as of March 18, 2019 (or for information based on filings with the SEC as of the policy is available ondates specified below) by (a) each person known to the Company to own more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the Company's website athttp://www.depomed.com. In 2017,common stock, (b) each director and director nominee, (c) each named executive officer and (d) all current directors and executive officers as a group. The information in this table is based solely on statements in filings with the SEC or other information made available to the Company didthat is deemed reliable.

Name of Beneficial Owner(1)
 Aggregate Number
of Shares of
Common Stock(2)
 Number Subject to
Convertible Securities
Exercisable
Within 60 days
 Percentage of
Common Stock(2)
 

BlackRock, Inc(3)

  10,400,542    16.18%

The Vanguard Group(4)

  6,422,594    9.99%

Renaissance Technologies LLC(5)

  4,668,591    7.26%

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP(6)

  3,948,514    6.14%

Armistice Capital LLC(7)

  3,278,000    5.10%

Arthur J. Higgins

  190,879(8) 164,525(9) * 

Daniel A. Peisert

  21,356  39,861(10) * 

Phillip B. Donenberg

      * 

August J. Moretti(11)

  71,462  324,203(12) * 

Stanley Bukofzer

  5,000  25,370(13) * 

Matthew M. Gosling(14)

    324,500(15) * 

Santosh J. Vetticaden, M.D.(16)

  300    * 

Karen A. Dawes

  42,089  146,628(17) * 

James P. Fogarty

  35,962  47,168(18) * 

James J. Galeota, Jr. 

      * 

Louis J. Lavigne, Jr.(19)

  27,046  96,628(20) * 

Heather L. Mason

      * 

William T. McKee

  9,512  51,575(21) * 

Peter D. Staple

  137,046  146,628(22) * 

James L. Tyree

  9,756  47,168(23) * 

All current directors & executive officers as a group (11 persons)

  478,646  765,551(24) 1.91%

*
Less than one percent

(1)
Except as otherwise indicated, the address of each beneficial owner listed in the table is Assertio Therapeutics, Inc., 100 South Saunders Road, Suite 300, Lake Forest, Illinois 60045.

(2)
Beneficial ownership of shares is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally includes any shares over which a person exercises sole or shared voting or investment power, or of which a person has the right to acquire ownership within 60 days of March 18, 2019. Percentage ownership is based on 64,277,325 shares of the Company's common stock outstanding as of March 18, 2019. Shares of common stock subject to stock options and restricted stock units vesting on or before May 17, 2019 (within 60 days of March 18, 2019) are deemed to be outstanding and beneficially owned for purposes of computing the percentage ownership of such person but are not recoup,treated as outstanding for purposes of computing the percentage ownership of other persons. Except as otherwise noted, each person or seekentity has sole voting and investment power with respect to recoup, any incentive payments or equity awards madethe shares shown. Unless otherwise noted, none of the shares shown as beneficially owned on this table are subject to executive officers pursuantpledge.

(3)
As reported on Schedule 13G filed with the policy.

SEC on January 24, 2019, BlackRock, Inc. beneficially owned 10,400,542 shares of our common stock as of December 31, 2018. Of such shares, BlackRock, Inc. has sole voting power with respect to 10,274,855 shares of our common stock and sole dispositive power with respect to 10,400,542 shares of our common stock. The address of the principal business office of BlackRock, Inc. is 55 East 52nd Street, New York, New York 10055.

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(4)
As reported on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 11, 2019, The Vanguard Group beneficially owned 6,422,594 shares of our common stock as of January 31, 2019. Of such shares, The Vanguard Group has (i) sole voting power with respect to 115,959 shares of common stock, (ii) sole dispositive power with respect to 6,309,154 shares of our common stock, (iii) shared voting power with respect to 3,261 shares of our common stock, and (iv) shared dispositive power with respect to 113,440 shares of our common stock. The address of The Vanguard Group is 100 Vanguard Blvd., Malvern, Pennsylvania 19355.

(5)
As reported on a Schedule 13G filed by Renaissance Technologies LLC on February 12, 2019, Renaissance Technologies LLC beneficially owned 4,668,591 shares of our common stock as of February 2, 2018. Of such shares, Renaissance Technologies LLC has (i) sole voting power with respect to 4,493,041 shares of our common stock, (ii) sole dispositive power with respect to 4,493,041 shares of our common stock and (iii) shared dispositive power with respect to 175,550 shares of our common stock. The Schedule 13G was filed by Renaissance Technologies LLC and Renaissance Technologies Holdings Corporation. The address for both Renaissance Technologies LLC and Renaissance Technologies Holdings Corporation is 800 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022.

(6)
As reported on Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 8, 2019, Dimensional Fund Advisors LP beneficially owned 3,948,514 shares of our common stock as of December 31, 2018. Of such shares, Dimensional Fund Advisors LP has sole voting power with respect to 3,769,479 shares of our common stock and sole dispositive power with respect to 3,948,514 of our common stock. The address of the principal business office of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP is Building One, 6300 Bee Cave Road, Austin, Texas, 78746.

(7)
As reported on Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 14, 2019, Armistice Capital, LLC beneficially owned 3,278,000 shares of our common stock as of December 31, 2018. Of such shares, Armistice Capital, LLC has shared voting power with respect to 3,278,000 shares of our common stock and shared dispositive power with respect to 3,278,000 shares of our common stock. The Schedule 13G was filed by Armistice Capital, LLC, Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd. and Steven Boyd. The address for Armistice Capital, LLC is 510 Madison Avenue, 22nd Floor, New York, New York 10022. The address for Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd. is c/o dms Corporate Services Ltd., 20 Genesis Close, P.O. Box 314, Grand Cayman KY1-1104, Cayman Islands. The address for Steven Boyd is c/o Armistice Capital, LLC, 510 Madison Avenue, 22nd Floor, New York, New York 10022.

(8)
Includes 3,000 shares of common stock held by Mr. Higgins' children.

(9)
Includes 164,525 shares underlying stock options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days.

(10)
Includes 39,861 shares underlying stock options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days.

(11)
Mr. Moretti served as our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer until June 30, 2018 and continued to serve as a consultant to the Company throughout the balance of 2018.

(12)
Includes 304,203 shares underlying stock options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days and 20,000 restricted stock units that are scheduled to vest within 60 days.

(13)
Includes 25,370 restricted stock units that are scheduled to vest within 60 days.

(14)
Mr. Gosling served as our Senior Vice President and General Counsel until June 30, 2018 and continued to serve as a consultant to the Company throughout the balance of 2018.

(15)
Includes 294,500 shares underlying stock options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days and 30,000 restricted stock units that are scheduled to vest within 60 days.

(16)
Dr. Vetticaden served as our Senior Vice President and Chief Medical Officer from October 2017 through April 30, 2018.

(17)
Includes 115,378 shares underlying stock options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days and 31,250 restricted stock units that are scheduled to vest within 60 days.

(18)
Includes 15,918 shares underlying stock options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days and 31,250 restricted stock units that are scheduled to vest within 60 days.

(19)
Mr. Lavigne is retiring from the Board at the end of his current term and, therefore, will not stand for re-election at the Annual Meeting.

(20)
Includes 65,378 shares underlying stock options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days and 31,250 restricted stock units that are scheduled to vest within 60 days.

(21)
Includes 20,325 shares underlying stock options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days and 31,250 restricted stock units that are scheduled to vest within 60 days.

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(22)
Includes 115,378 shares underlying stock options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days and 31,250 restricted stock units that are scheduled to vest within 60 days.

(23)
Includes 15,918 shares underlying stock options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days and 31,250 restricted stock units that are scheduled to vest within 60 days.

(24)
Includes 552,681 shares underlying stock options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days and 212,870 restricted stock units that are scheduled to vest within 60 days.


SECTION 16(A) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

        Under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act and SEC rules, the Company's directors, executive officers and beneficial owners of more than 10% of any class of equity security are required to file periodic reports of their ownership, and changes in that ownership, with the SEC. Based solely on its review of copies of these reports and representations of such reporting persons, the Company believes that during fiscal year 2017,2018, all such SEC filings were filed on time.time, except for one report later made on Form 5 on behalf of each of our non-employee directors detailing the vesting of restricted stock units.


CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

        The Audit Committee of the Board is responsible for monitoring and reviewing issues involving potential conflicts of interest and reviewing and approving related party transactions. During fiscal year 2017,2018, the Company did not engage, and does currently not propose to engage, in any transaction or series of transactions required to be disclosed by Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K in which the amount involved exceeded or exceeds $120,000 and in which any of the Company's directors or executive officers, any holder of more than 5% of any class of the Company's voting securities or any member of the immediate family of any of the foregoing persons had or will have a direct or indirect material interest, nor was any director or executive officer or any of their family members indebted to the Company in any amount in excess of $120,000 at any time.



SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL HOLDERS AND MANAGEMENT

        The following table sets forth information regarding ownershipTable of the Company's common stock as of March 1, 2018 (or for information based on filings with the SEC as of the dates specified below) by (a) each person known to the Company to own more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the Company's common stock, (b) each director and director nominee, (c) each named executive officer and (d) all current directors and executive officers as a group. The information in this table is based solely on statements in filings with the SEC or other information made available to the Company that is deemed reliable.Contents

Name of Beneficial Owner(1)
 Aggregate
Number of Shares of
Common Stock(2)
 Number Subject to
Convertible Securities
Exercisable
Within 60 days
 Percentage of
Common Stock(2)
 

BlackRock, Inc(3)

  9,268,824(4)   14.59%

Senvest Management, LLC(5)

  5,156,884(6)   8.12%

Starboard Value LP(7)

  4,890,000(8)   7.70%

The Vanguard Group(9)

  4,150,419(10)   6.53%

Armistice Capital, LLC(11)

  3,658,000(12)    5.76%

Arthur J. Higgins

  198,312(13) 85,552  * 

Matthew M. Gosling

  381,793  338,191  * 

August J. Moretti

  363,152  304,203  * 

Peter D. Staple

  232,912  115,378  * 

Karen A. Dawes

  171,376  155,378  * 

Louis J. Lavigne, Jr. 

  72,912  65,378  * 

James P. Fogarty

  25,693  9,243  * 

Srinivas G. Rao, M.D.(15)

  19,771    * 

William T. McKee

  10,569  10,569  * 

James L. Tyree

  9,243  9,243  * 

Santosh J. Vetticaden, M.D. 

      * 

James A. Schoeneck(14)

      * 

All current directors & executive officers as a group (10 persons)

  1,465,962  1,093,135  2.27%

*
Less than one percent

(1)
Except as otherwise indicated, the address of each beneficial owner listed in the table is Depomed, Inc., 7999 Gateway Blvd., Suite 300, Newark, California 94560.

(2)
Beneficial ownership of shares is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally includes any shares over which a person exercises sole or shared voting or investment power, or of which a person has the right to acquire ownership within 60 days of March 1, 2018. Percentage ownership is based on 63,516,077 shares of the Company's common stock outstanding as of March 1, 2018. Shares of common stock subject to stock options and restricted stock units vesting on or before April 30, 2018 (within 60 days of March 1, 2018) are deemed to be outstanding and beneficially owned for purposes of computing the percentage ownership of such person but are not treated as outstanding for purposes of computing the percentage ownership of other persons. Except as otherwise noted, each person or entity has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares shown. Unless otherwise noted, none of the shares shown as beneficially owned on this table are subject to pledge.

(3)
The address of BlackRock, Inc. is 55 East 52nd Street, New York, New York 10055.

(4)
As of December 31, 2017, BlackRock, Inc. disclosed having (i) sole voting power with respect to 9,147,883 shares of common stock and (ii) sole dispositive power with respect to 9,268,824 shares of common stock. This information was obtained from the Schedule 13G/A filed on January 19, 2018 with the SEC by BlackRock, Inc.

(5)
The address of Senvest Management, LLC is 540 Madison Avenue, 32nd Floor, New York, New York 10022. The address of Richard Mashaal (who is the managing member of the Senvest Management, LLC) is c/o Senvest Management, LLC is 540 Madison Avenue, 32nd Floor, New York, New York 10022.

(6)
As of December 31, 2017, Senvest Management, LLC, and Richard Mashaal, the managing member of Senvest Management, LLC, disclosed having shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 5,156,884 shares of common stock (including 259,926 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options). This information was obtained from the Schedule 13G/A filed on February 12, 2018 with the SEC by Senvest Management, LLC and Richard Mashaal.

(7)
The address for Starboard Value LP is 777 Third Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, New York 10017.

(8)
As of February 27, 2018, Starboard Value LP disclosed having sole voting power and sole dispositive power with respect to all of the shares included in the table above. This information was obtained from Schedule 13D/A filed on March 1, 2018 with the SEC by Starboard Value LP and certain of its affiliates.

(9)
The address of The Vanguard Group is 100 Vanguard Blvd., Malvern, Pennsylvania 19355.

(10)
As of December 31, 2017, The Vanguard Group disclosed having (i) sole voting power with respect to 113,982 shares of common stock , (ii) sole dispositive power with respect to 4,037,016 shares of common stock, (iii) shared voting power with respect to 3,261 shares of common stock, and (iv) shared dispositive power with respect to 113,403 shares of common stock. This information was obtained from the Schedule 13G/A filed on February 9, 2018 with the SEC by The Vanguard Group.

(11)
The address for Armistice Capital, LLC is 510 Madison Avenue, 22nd Floor, New York, New York 10022. The address for Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd. is c/o dms Corporate Services Ltd., 20 Genesis Close, P.O. Box 314, Grand Cayman KY1-1104, Cayman Islands. The address for Steven Boyd is c/o Armistice Capital, LLC, 510 Madison Avenue, 22nd Floor, New York, New York 10022.

(12)
As of December 31, 2017, Armistice Capital, LLC disclosed having shared voting and dispositive power with respect to all of the shares included in the table above. This information was obtained from the Schedule 13G/A filed on February 14, 2018 by Armistice Capital, LLC, Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd. and Steven Boyd.

(13)
Includes 3,000 shares of common stock held by Mr. Higgins' children.

(14)
Mr. Schoeneck resigned from the Company effective March 28, 2017. In connection with Mr. Schoeneck's resignation, Mr. Schoeneck forfeited all of his outstanding stock options (whether vested or unvested) and unvested restricted stock units, in each case as of March 28, 2017, granted to him under the Company's equity compensation plans.

(15)
Dr. Rao resigned from the Company effective July 31, 2017.


EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT

        The Company's executive officers and other members of senior management are set forth in the table below. Biographical information for Mr. Higgins is set forth above under "Board of Directors and Director Nominees."BOARD OF DIRECTORS."

Name
 Age Position

Executive OfficersArthur J. Higgins

 63 President and Chief Executive Officer

Daniel A. Peisert

 44Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Stanley Bukofzer

63Senior Vice President and Chief Scientific and Technical Officer

Daniel A. Peisert has served as our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since December 2018. Mr. Peisert previously served as our Senior Vice President, Business Development from August 2018 to November 2018 and our Vice President, Business Development from September 2017 to August 2018. Prior to Assertio, from October 2016 to September 2017, Mr. Peisert served as Vice President, US Legacy Pharmaceuticals for Concordia International Corp. where he had full P&L responsibility for the business unit. Prior to this, from March 2014 to October 2016, he was Vice President, Business Development for Concordia and was responsible for executing on the strategic M&A plan. From February 2012 to February 2014, Mr. Peisert served as a Research Analyst for Cupps Capital and from 2012 to 2013 he served as a Member of the Board of Directors and Secretary of SureGene LLC. From 2008 to 2012, Mr. Peisert was Director of Finance and Business Development for Marathon Pharmaceuticals, LLC a privately held specialty pharmaceutical company. Prior to entering the pharmaceutical industry, he was a healthcare equity analyst and portfolio manager for Magnetar Capital and UBS O'Connor and began his career as an auditor for PricewaterhouseCoopers. Mr. Peisert holds a B.S. in Business with an emphasis on Accounting from the University of Minnesota.

Stanley Bukofzer has served as our Senior Vice President and Chief Scientific and Technical Officer since December 1, 2018, prior to which he served as our Senior Vice President, Chief Medical and Scientific Officer since April 2018. He brings over 20 years of medical and scientific executive leadership experience to this role. Prior to Assertio, from January 2016 to April 2018, Dr. Bukofzer served as Chief Medical Officer at Ocera Therapeutics, Inc., a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company focused on acute and chronic orphan liver diseases. Prior to this, from 2012 to 2015 Dr. Bukofzer served as Chief Medical Officer of Hospira, Inc., where he oversaw the strategic direction and technical leadership of the Medical function across the company's global device and pharmaceutical businesses. Prior to this, from 2007 to 2012 he held the role of Vice President of Scientific and Medical Affairs at Astellas Pharma where executed initiatives across the seven therapeutic areas of anti-infectives, dermatology, hematology, oncology, immunology, cardiovascular, and transplant. Prior to joining Astellas, over an 11 year span, Dr. Bukofzer held positions of increased responsibilities at Abbott Laboratories most recently serving as Division Vice President and Head of Global Medical Affairs where he oversaw the lifecycle management for Abbott's international brand and product lines responsible for over $2 billion in annual sales. At Abbott he also served as Global Venture Head of Infectious Diseases, Medical Director of Clinical Development of Abbott International, Associate Director of U.S. Clinical Research and Medical Director of Africa and South Africa. Prior to entering the pharmaceutical industry, Dr. Bukofzer spent 15 years in academic medicine and private practice. Dr. Bukofzer received his MBBCh and MMed degrees from the University of Witwatersrand in South Africa with accreditations in internal medicine, gastroenterology, and hepatology.


Table of Contents


EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

        This Compensation Discussion and Analysis ("CD&A") outlines our 2018 executive compensation philosophy and objectives, describes the elements of our executive compensation program, and explains how the Compensation Committee (the "Committee") of the Board of Directors (the "Board") arrived at its compensation decisions for our 2018 named executive officers ("NEOs") listed below:

Current NEOs/Executive Officers
Title

Arthur J. Higgins

 
62

President and Chief Executive Officer ("CEO")

Daniel A. Peisert(1)

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO")

Stanley Bukofzer(2)

Senior Vice President and Chief Scientific and Technical Officer

(1)
Mr. Peisert commenced his role as Senior Vice President and CFO on December 1, 2018. Prior to his most recent appointment, Mr. Peisert was the VP, Business Development through August 2018 and Senior Vice President, Business Development from August 2018 through November 2018.

(2)
Mr. Bukofzer joined the Company in April 2018.
Former NEOs/Executive Officers
Title

Philip B. Donenberg(1)

Former Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

August J. Moretti(2)

 67Former Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President

Matthew M. Gosling(3)

 47Former Senior Vice President and General Counsel

Santosh J. Vetticaden, M.D., Ph.D. (4)

 59Former Senior Vice President and Chief Medical Officer and Scientific Officer

Other Senior Management


Mark D. Booth


58

Senior Vice President, General Manager Specialty Business Unit

Sharon D. Larkin

54Senior Vice President, Human Resources

Sean P. McKercher

61Senior Vice President, Operations and Business

Peter W. Schineller

57Senior Vice President, Sales


August J. Moretti(1) has
Mr. Donenberg served as our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President since January 2012. From 2004 to December 2011, from July 16, 2018 through his retirement from the Company effective as of November 30, 2018.

(2)
Mr. Moretti served as our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer until June 30, 2018 and Senior Vice Presidentcontinued to serve as a consultant to the Company throughout the balance of Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a publicly-held pharmaceutical company. From 2001 to 2004, 2018.

(3)
Mr. MorettiGosling served as Chief Financial Officer of Alavita, Inc. (formerly Surromed, Inc.). Prior to Alavita, Mr. Moretti was a partner of Heller Ehrman LLP, an international law firm. Mr. Moretti holds a B.A. from Princeton University and a J.D. from Harvard Law School.

Matthew M. Gosling has served asour Senior Vice President and General Counsel since January 2011until June 30, 2018 and Vice President and General Counsel since June 2006. Priorcontinued to joiningserve as a consultant to the Company Mr. Gosling was a partnerthroughout the balance of Heller Ehrman LLP, an international law firm. Mr. Gosling holds a B.A. from Trinity University and a J.D. from the University of Chicago.2018.

(4)

Santosh J.

Dr. Vetticaden has served as our Senior Vice President and Chief Medical Officer since October 2017. Prior to joining the Company, Dr. Vetticaden served as Interim Chief Executiveand Scientific Officer of Insys Therapeutics Inc. from January 2017 to April 2017. Prior to serving as Interim Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Vetticaden served as Chief Medical Officers of Insys starting in April 2015. Prior to Insys, Dr. Vetticaden held the role of Chief Medical Officer at several publicly traded biopharmaceutical companies: Mast Therapeutics, from September 2012 to September 2014, Cubist Pharmaceuticals, from December 2008 to January 2012, and Maxygen, Inc. from February 2007 to August 2008. Dr. Vetticaden has held leadership positions at Johnson & Johnson and Aventis (now Sanofi). Dr. Vetticaden holds an M.D. from the University of Maryland, a Ph.D. from Virginia Commonwealth University and a M.B.A. from the Sloan School of Management at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Mark D. Booth has served as Senior Vice President, General Manager Specialty Business Unit since November 2017. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Booth served as the Chief Commercial Officer for Orexigen Therapeutics, Inc., a public pharmaceutical company, from August 2009 to September 2015. Prior to Orexigen, Mr. Booth served as President, Takeda Pharmaceuticals North America from October 2001 to June 2008. Prior to Takeda, Mr. Booth served as General Manager and Senior Vice President of Commercial Operations at Immunex Corporation, where he was responsible for Enbrel®. Mr. Booth began his career at Abbott Laboratories, where he held multiple positions, including his last role as Division Vice President and General Manager for the Anti-Infective/GI


franchise, a position he held from June 1998 to December 1999. Mr. Booth holds a B.S. from Northern Illinois University and a M.B.A. from Northwestern University Kellogg School of Management.

Sharon D. Larkin has served as Senior Vice President, Human Resources since2017 through April 2017. Prior to joining the Company, Ms. Larkin worked at Abbott Laboratories for 23 years, most recently serving as Divisional Vice President, Human Resources, Medical Devices Group. Ms. Larkin provided worldwide human resources leadership to Abbott's five medical device operating businesses which included Vascular, Diabetes Care, Medical Optics, Structural Heart and Electrophysiology. Prior to Abbott, she held leadership positions at the Federal Bank of Atlanta, Jacksonville Branch. Ms. Larkin holds a B.S. from the Georgia Institute of Technology College of Management.

Sean P. McKercher has served as Senior Vice President, Operations and Business since September 2017. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. McKercher held the position of President and General Manager of Ipsen North America, the U.S. affiliate of Ipsen, a global specialty biopharmaceutical group, from May 2011 to January 2014. From January 2009 until April 2011, Mr. McKercher served as Senior Vice President Corporate Business Development of Ipsen and from April 2007 to December 2008, as Vice President Commercial Development, North America of Ipsen. Prior to Ipsen, Mr. McKercher held senior positions in Abbott Laboratories' U.S. pharmaceutical products division and roles of increasing responsibility in Abbott's international division. Mr. McKercher holds a M.B.A. from York University and a B.Sc. from the University of Waterloo.

Peter W. Schineller has served as Senior Vice President, Sales since July 2017. Prior to joining the Company, between July 2015 and July 2017, Mr. Schineller served as Chief Commercial Officer at SkylineDx B.V., a privately-held diagnostic company. From June 2013 until July 2015, Mr. Schineller served as Chief Commercial Officer at Agendia N.V. Prior to Agendia, Mr. Schineller served as Senior Vice President and Chief Commercial Officer at Alexa Pharmaceuticals. Prior to joining Alexa, Mr. Schineller served in senior commercial roles at Ventana Medical Systems, Inc., Genoptix Medical Laboratories and Cypress Bioscience, Inc. Mr. Schineller has also held positions at Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Dura Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Abbott Laboratories, Inc. Mr. Schineller holds a B.A. from the State University of New York at Stony Brook.


30, 2018.


EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONExecutive Summary

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

        This compensation discussion and analysis describes the material elements of compensation awarded to, earned by, or paid in 2017, to each of the named executive officers. This compensation discussion and analysis focuses on the information contained below under this "EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION" section, and in the related footnotes and narrative.

        DepomedAs we look back on fiscal 2018, it is clear that Assertio Therapeutics ("Assertio" or "Company") continues to be a specialty pharmaceutical company focused on paintransformation. From our name change to our newly established mission to advance patient care in the core service areas of neurology, orphan and other central nervous system (CNS) conditions. Our current specialty pharmaceutical business includesmedicines; the Company is committed to putting patients first and creating sustainable stockholder value. Indicative of the management team's primary focus on executing on our transformation and ensuring that it is supportive of long-term value creation for our stockholders, we note the following three primary products which we market in the United States:highlights for fiscal 2018:


(1)
A schedule reconciling Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA to net income is available in the managementAppendix to our Earnings Release filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2019.

Table of postherpetic neuralgia.Contents

        Additionally in December 2017, the Company entered into anExecuted and modified NUCYNTA® commercialization agreement with Collegium Pharmaceutical Inc. to commercialize the NUCYNTA® franchise of pain products in the U.S., and an agreement with Slán Medicinal Holdings Limited and certain of its affiliates (Slán) pursuant to which we acquired Slán's rights to market the specialty drug cosyntropin (Synthetic ACTH Depot) in the U.S., and Slán acquired our rights to Lazanda® (fentanyl) nasal spray.

        Given our existing product base and commercialization agreements, as well as our strong leadership, we believe the Company is well positioned to execute on the three pillars of our commercial strategy of: Maintain, Grow, and Build, while delivering meaningful long-term value to shareholders.

        Our executive compensation program is designed to advance our commercial strategy. In order for our executives to realize incentive payouts the Company must successfully drive net sales and operating income levels, which should further translate into shareholder value. Evidencing this commitment to a pay-for-performance philosophy is the fact that the Company did not fund cash bonusproviding annual royalty payments for 2017 performance, as well as a formal shift in our long-term incentive vehicle mix to 50% time-based RSUs and 50% performance-based RSUs.

        With these changes, our CEO's target total direct compensation is now 50% performance based.

GRAPHIC


        The Company's executive compensation actions in 2017 further reflect the fact that the year was a challenging one for the Company and its business. The challenges primarily arose from the Company's reliance on revenues from opioid products, the succession of the Company's Chief Executive Officer in March 2017, the disruption to product supply resulting from the impact of Hurricane Maria on manufacturing operations in Puerto Rico, the fundamental changes to the Company's business described above, and the Company's planned relocation to the Midwest. For instance, in addition to the Chief Executive Officer, certain executive officers transitioned out of the Company in 2017, others have joined the Company and still others have agreed to remain with the Company temporarily to facilitate its relocation to the Midwest. Accordingly, in addition to the objectives described below, the Company's executive compensation actions in 2017 were intended to stabilize the organization, ensure a successful and orderly relocation, and attract and retain capable executives at a critically important time in the Company's development and transformation.

        The Company's Compensation Committee is responsible for overseeing our executive compensation program. The Company's compensation philosophy is to provide a competitive balance of cash and equity compensation, benefits, and development opportunities in order to attract and retain the talent necessary to create a collaborative, high-performing work environment that contributes to the Company's overall success and long-term shareholder value. Our executive compensation program is:

        The primary components of the Company's executive compensation program are base salary, annual cash bonus and stock-based awards. The Company believes that these components, along with the Company's other benefits and its commitment to career development, foster a productive, team-oriented work environment that offers the Company's employees the flexibility and opportunity to thrive in a collaborative atmosphere and to receive meaningful rewards and recognitionAmended existing licensing agreement for their contributions to the Company's growth and success. The Company views these components of compensation as related but distinct. That is, we do not believe that significant compensation derived from one component of compensation should negate or reduce compensation from other components.

        The Company determines the appropriate level for each compensation component based in part, but not exclusively, on individual performance, competitive compensation information in light of the Company's recruiting and retention goals, and its view of internal equity and consistency. The Company believes that, as is common in the pharmaceutical industry, stock-based awards, salary, and cash bonuses are all necessary to attract and retain employees. The Company allocates compensation between long-term and short-term compensation, and between cash and non-cash compensation, based on benchmarking and attempts to appropriately align management and shareholder interests. The Chief Executive Officer assists the Compensation Committee in its annual review of the base salaries and other compensation elements for other executive officers. Specifically, the Chief Executive Officer makes recommendations to the Committee regarding base salary increases, equity incentive grants, and the level of achievement of individual objectives for the other executive officers. The Chief Executive Officer discusses his recommendations with the Compensation Committee and the Committee then makes a decision on the compensation package for each named officer. The Compensation Committee, without the Chief Executive Officer present, performs an annual review of the base salary and other compensation elements for the Chief Executive Officer.


        The Compensation Committee's objective is to ensure strong alignment among the Company's executive performance, executive compensation and shareholder value. The Compensation Committee's recently appointed members, with the assistance of the Company's recently appointed Chief Executive Officer, will continue to review the Company's compensation practices in light of that objective.

        In connection with this ongoing review, the Compensation Committee continues to revise the executive compensation program to implement and maintain what it believes to be are best practices with respect to executive compensation. The Company's executive compensation corporate governance framework includes the following practices, each of which reinforces our executive compensation objectives:

2018 Stockholder Engagement and "Say on Pay" Results

        We value our stockholders' perspectives on our business and each year proactively interact with investors through numerous engagement activities. In 2018, these included our annual stockholder meeting, quarterly earnings calls, and various investor conferences and meetings.

        At the Company's annual meeting in May 2018, we doreceived substantial support for our revised executive compensation program, with approximately 95% of the stockholders who voted on the "say on pay" proposal approving the compensation of our NEOs. The revised executive compensation program implemented in Q12018 and in place at the time of the 2018 stockholder vote increased the performance orientation of the Company's annual equity program by adopting an equity mix of 50% performance units based on the Company's relative TSR performance vs. the Russell 3000 Pharmaceuticals Index and 50% time-vested restricted stock for the CEO and his direct reports (prior mix used a combination of time-vested stock options and time-vested restricted stock). Based on the positive feedback we received from our major stockholders, in addition to the vote result in 2018, and our view that the compensation program is functioning properly, we did not provide for automatic single trigger vestingmake additional substantive changes following the 2018 stockholder meeting to our compensation philosophy or the overall structure of equity awards upon the occurrence of a change in control;

we maintain stock ownership guidelines for executives and nonemployee directors;

our program. We will continue to keep an open dialogue with our stockholders to ensure that we have a compensation clawback policy applicableregular pulse on investor perspectives and have committed to executive officers;

we prohibit golden parachute excise tax gross-ups for allholding an annual advisory vote on the compensation of our executive officers;NEOs to ensure stockholder feedback is incorporated when formulating our compensation programs.

What Guides Our Program

theExecutive Compensation Committee retains the services of an independentPhilosophy

        At Assertio, we strive to align executive compensation consultant who provides services directlywith business results and stockholder interests. In this spirit, we offer a competitive compensation program that allows our NEOs to the Compensation Committee;

we conduct an annual say-on-pay vote;

we regularly review the peer group we use for compensation comparisons to ensure that it appropriately aligns with the Company; and

we prohibit our directors, officers and employees from engaging in hedging or monetization transactions, including short sales or transactions in publicly traded options, and generally prohibit the pledging of Company securities as collateral.

        To assist with the analysis of executive compensation for fiscal year 2017, the Compensation Committee engaged Aon Hewitt, Radford, a global professional services firm with expertise consulting on executive compensation matters in general and with specific expertise in the biopharma industry. Aon Hewitt, Radford reports directly to the Compensation Committee, and the Compensation Committee has the sole authority to hire, fire and direct the work of Aon Hewitt, Radford. For fiscal year 2017, Aon Hewitt, Radford advised the Compensation Committee on a variety of compensation-related issues, including:


        Pursuant to SEC rules, the Compensation Committee has assessed the independence of Aon Hewitt, Radford and concluded it is independent and that no conflict of interest exists that would prevent Aon Hewitt, Radford from independently providing services to the Compensation Committee.

        The Compensation Committee considers various sources of third party compensation information in connection with its compensation decisions. In particular, the committee considers compensation packages offered by its competitors for executive talent. In connection with its fiscal year 2017 compensation review, the Compensation Committee reviewed publicly available compensation information compiled by Aon Hewitt, Radford related to 13 commercial stage specialty pharmaceutical companies with revenues and market capitalizations generally similar to the Company at the time the peer group was developed in April 2017. The companies reviewed included:

        The Company's peer group for compensation decisions made in early 2017 was similar to the peer group established in April 2017. Certain peers somewhat larger than the Company were removed and replaced with others with profiles similar to the Company. In light of developments in the Company's business,financial success when they deliver performance that helps achieve short and long-term corporate goals and increases in stockholder value. On an overall basis, target total compensation for our NEOs is calibrated to the Committee may reviewmarket median of a blend of our peer group (as defined below) and revise its proxy peers in 2018.

        The Compensation Committee reviews the information described above in order to understand current compensation practices at peer companies. However, the Compensation Committee does not engage in formal benchmarking relative to peer companies. The Committee uses competitive compensationsize-appropriate survey data from the annual total compensation studylife sciences industry. Certain executives may be above or below market median depending on their individual experience level and the value of peer companies to inform its decisions about overall compensation opportunities and specific compensation elements. Additionally, the Committee uses multiple reference points when establishing targeted compensation levels. The Committee does not benchmark specific compensation elements or total compensation to any specific percentile relativetheir role to the peer companiesorganization. In addition, the majority of compensation for all NEOs is in the form of variable compensation and therefore earned compensation can be above or below target depending on the broader U.S. market. Instead, the Committee applies judgment and discretion in establishing targeted pay levels, taking into account not only competitive market data, but also factors such as Company business unit and individual performance, scopeperformance.


Table of responsibility, critical needsContents

        Delivering on our strategic goals and skill sets, leadership potentialcreating value for stockholders requires a strong focus on attracting and succession planning.retaining a talented senior management team. To that end, our executive compensation program is grounded in the following principles:

        Base Salary.    While        Our compensation philosophy is supported by the Company seeks to ensurefollowing principal pay elements:

Element
Primary Objectives

Base Salary (Cash)

Attract and retain high-performing and experienced individuals

Provide steady source of income

Annual Bonus (Cash)

Motivate executives to achieve challenging short-term performance goals

Align with annual corporate financial objectives and individual objectives

Long-Term Incentives (RSUs and PSUs)

Align executives' interests with those of stockholders by using both time-vested and performance-vested equity vehicles

Align with long-term business strategy

Retain executive talent through multi-year vesting schedules

Motivate sustainable performance that creates long-term value for stockholders

        The following charts illustrate that a substantial portionmajority of its executives' compensation depends on the achievement of corporateNEO annual Target Total Direct Compensation ("TDC") is variable and individual goals, the Company also seeks to provide its executive officers with competitive annual base salaries in order to attract and retainperformance-based.

GRAPHIC


talented individuals. In determining appropriate salary levelsTable of Contents

Compensation Governance Practices and Policies

        The Compensation Committee has adopted the following practices and policies reflecting what it believes to be a best practices approach to executive compensation.

What We DoWhat We Don't Do
þ Heavy emphasis on variable compensationý No employment agreements
þ 50% of annual long-term incentives vest based on relative total shareholder return performanceý No "single trigger" change-in-control cash payments or equity acceleration
þ Capped incentive opportunities and one-year minimum vesting on all equity awardsý No tax gross ups
þ Stock ownership guidelines for executives and non-employee directorsý No equity compensation plans with evergreen provisions
þ Incentive Repayment (Clawback) Policyý No option backdating or repricing
þ Independent compensation consultantý No short-selling, hedging or pledging
þ Annual risk assessments and Say on Pay voteý No special perquisites or executive pensions

The Decision-Making Process

        The Compensation Committee oversees the executive compensation program for a given executive officer,our NEOs. While the Compensation Committee considerstakes decisions regarding the following factors:NEOs (other than the CEO), it recommends CEO compensation levels and structure to the full Board for final approval. The Committee works closely with its independent consultant and management to examine the effectiveness of the Company's executive compensation program throughout the year.

        The Role of the Committee.    The Compensation Committee ensures that the executive compensation program supports the Company's business goals and aligns with stockholder interests. The Compensation Committee annually reviews NEO compensation levels by considering various factors, including:

        Based on the criteria above, in February 2017,        The Role of Management.    Our CEO makes recommendations to the Compensation Committee increasedregarding compensation for the base salaryexecutive officers other than himself. No member of management participates in discussions with the Compensation Committee regarding his or her own compensation.

        The Role of the Independent Consultant.    The Compensation Committee retained Pearl Meyer & Partners, LLC ("Pearl Meyer"), a compensation consulting firm, to assist us in evaluating the elements and levels of the namedour executive compensation, including base salaries, annual cash incentive awards and equity-based incentives for our executive officers. Prior to Pearl Meyer's appointment in August 2018, the Compensation Committee engaged Aon Hewitt, Radford. Both firms were determined to be independent from management and their respective work has not raised any conflicts of interest. As in past years, the Company's independent compensation consultant reports directly to the Compensation Committee and the Compensation Committee has the sole authority to approve the independent consultant's compensation and may terminate the relationship at any time.

        During 2018, Pearl Meyer advised the Committee on a variety of topics, including the formation of a compensation peer group and competitive market assessment, the review of our executive and


Table of Contents

non-employee director compensation philosophy and the structure of short- and long-term incentive programs, and assisted with our compensation risk assessment.

        Peer Group.The salary increasesCompensation Committee believes it is important to understand current trends in 2017 included adjustments basedcompensation practices and pay levels for companies that are comparable to Assertio. Together with its independent consultant and with input from management, the Compensation Committee developed a compensation Peer Group of 13 companies as reference for 2018 pay actions. Companies chosen were comparable to Assertio's size (as defined by revenue, market capitalization and adjusted EBITDA) at the time of selection.

        In helping to set compensation levels for 2018, the Compensation Committee used the following Peer Group:

Acorda TherapeuticsHalozyme TherapeuticsNektar Therapeutics
AkornHorizon PharmaPacira Pharmaceuticals
AMAG PharmaceuticalsImpax LaboratoriesSupernus Pharmaceuticals
Amphastar PharmaceuticalsIonis Pharmaceuticals
Emergent BioSolutionsMedicines Company

        Upon Pearl Meyer's appointment (August 2018) as the Committee's independent consultant, the peer group was revisited, and it was determined that the peer group should be adjusted to better reflect Assertio's current size. To select Assertio's forward-looking peer group, Pearl Meyer reviewed industry-specific companies focused of comparable revenue, market capitalization, EBITDA performance and margin. Companies were removed from the current peer group that were significantly larger than Assertio and/or did not reflect a similar business profile. Companies selected for the forward-looking peer group generally have revenues 1/4x to 3x and enterprise value of 1/5x - 4x of Assertio. At the time of selection, Assertio was positioned between the 50th and 75th percentiles on market conditionsrevenue, at the 40th percentile on enterprise value and within the top quartile on EBITDA and EBITDA margin performance of the newly selected peers. Additionally, of particular interest was increasing the number of companies that operated within the specialty pharmaceutical area of the industry. The listing below reflects the Company's revised peer group which was used to establish pay levels for certain executives. The increases were effective as of March 1, 2017. There were no base salary adjustments in 2018.2019:


Base Salary ($) and
Increase (%)
Name and Principal Position
20182017

Arthur J. Higgins
President and Chief Executive Officer(1)

Acorda Therapeutics*
 800,000 /—Aquestive Therapeutics 800,000 /—Halozyme Therapeutics*

August J. Moretti
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Akorn*
 
438,048 /—BioDelivery Sciences International
 
438,048 / 3.0
Innoviva

Matthew M. Gosling
Senior Vice President and General Counsel

AMAG Pharmaceuticals*
 
494,000 /—Collegium Pharmaceutical
 
494,000 / 4.0
Ironwood Pharmaceuticals

Santosh J. Vetticaden, M.D.(2)
Senior Vice President and Chief Medical Officer

Amphastar Pharmaceuticals*
 
475,008 /—Concordia International
 Pacira Pharmaceuticals*

475,008 /—ANI Pharmaceuticals
 Eagle PharmaceuticalsSupernus Pharmaceuticals*

*
2018 peer

        The Compensation Committee does not rely solely on data from the Peer Group in establishing compensation levels and practices. Among other factors, as highlighted above and detailed below, the Compensation Committee may consider industry-specific survey compensation data based on companies of similar size to Assertio.

2018 Executive Compensation Program in Detail

Base Salary

        Base salary is the only fixed component of NEO cash compensation. An NEO's base salary is related to the individual's level of responsibility and provides them with a level of cash income predictability and stability with respect to a portion of their total compensation. The Compensation Committee believes that base salaries for executives should reflect competitive levels of pay and factors unique to each executive such as experience and breadth of responsibilities, performance, individual


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skill set, time in the role and internal pay parity. Base salaries are reviewed annually or at other times when appropriate (i.e., promotions, changes in job scope and/or responsibilities, etc.) and may be increased from time to time pursuant to such review. In 2018, Mr. Peisert's base salary was increased to reflect his successive promotions: increase from $300,000 to $340,000 upon appointment to SVP, Business Development in August 2018 and an increase to $390,000 upon appointment to SVP, CFO in December 2018. Both Mr. Higgins and Mr. Bukofzer's base salaries remain unchanged in 2018. The following table reflects the base salaries of our NEOs as of December 31, 2018.

Named Executive Officer
 NEO Status Base Salary as of
December 31, 2017
 Base Salary
as of
December 31,
2018
 %
Increase
 

Arthur J. Higgins, President & CEO

 Current NEO $800,000 $800,000  0%

Daniel A. Peisert, SVP & CFO

 Current NEO $300,000 $390,000  30%

Stanley Bukofzer, SVP & Chief Scientific and Technical Officer

 Current NEO N/A(hired 04/2018) $500,016  N/A 


Named Executive Officer
 NEO Status Base Salary as of
December 31, 2017
 Base Salary
as of
December 31,
2018
 %
Increase
 

Philip B. Donenberg, SVP & CFO(1)

 Former NEO N/A(hired 07/2018) $425,016  N/A 

August J. Moretti, SVP & CFO(1)

 Former NEO $438,048 $438,048  0%

Matthew Gosling, SVP & General Counsel(1)

 Former NEO $494,000 $494,000  0%

Santosh J. Vetticaden, M.D., SVP & Chief Medical Officer & Chief Scientific Officer(1)

 Former NEO $475,008 $475,008  0%

(1)
Former executives were no longer NEOs as of the following dates: Mr. Higgins joined the Company effective March 28, 2017.

(2)
Donenberg (November 30, 2018), Mr. Moretti (June 30, 2018), Mr. Gosling (June 30, 2018) and Dr. Vetticaden joined(April 30, 2018). Note, both Messrs. Moretti and Gosling had consulting agreements that extended through the Company effective October 17, 2017.balance of 2018.

        For 2019, Mr. Peisert's base salary was increased to $409,500 (5% increase) while Messrs. Higgins and Bukofzer remain unchanged.

Annual Cash Bonus.    The Company's executive officers participate in the Depomed, Inc. Annual Bonus Plan (the Bonus Plan), which provides forOpportunity

        To tie a significant portion of their annual cash bonusescompensation to actual performance, each NEO is eligible for a cash bonus award under our annual bonus plan, based on the achievement of individual and corporate objectives whichour financial goals for the Company believes increases shareholder value. For 2017, executives'and each executive's individual business process goals.


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        A target annual bonus opportunity is established annually and may be adjusted from time to time by the Compensation Committee in connection with an NEO's promotion or performance. The table below shows the 2018 target annual cash bonus opportunities for each of the NEOs. Note, for 2019, target as a portionbonus opportunity (as % of base salarysalary) was 100% forheld constant at current levels.

NEO
NEO StatusTarget Bonus Opportunity
(as a % of Salary)

Arthur J. Higgins

Current NEO100%
30% (01/01/18 - 08/15/18)
40% (08/16/18 - 11/30/18)
50% (12/1/18 - 12/31/18)

Daniel A. Peisert

Current NEOWtd. Avg. = 34.6%

Stanley Bukofzer

Current NEO50%


NEO
NEO StatusTarget Bonus Opportunity
(as a % of Salary)

Philip B. Donenberg

Former NEO50%

August J. Moretti

Former NEO50%

Matthew Gosling

Former NEO50%

Santosh J. Vetticaden

Former NEO50%

        2018 Performance Measures.    Our annual bonus plan pays out to participants based on levels of performance against corporate financial metrics (70%; split 50% Adjusted EBITDA and 20% Neurology Net Sales) and individually determined business process goals (30%) established by the Chief Executive Officer, 50% forCompensation Committee. The combination of corporate financial metrics and individual-specific business process goals ensure that we have the Company's Chief Financial Officer,right balance between accountability to annual corporate goals and supporting our business strategy transformation. To guarantee individuals have the General Counselproper line-of-sight, the business process goals vary depending upon the role and responsibility of the NEO. A detailed description of the 2018 MIP metrics and the Chief Medical Officer. The cash bonus target percentages for executive officers remained flat in 2017 relativecalculation of the actual amounts paid to 2016, and no changeseach of our NEOs are planned for 2018.provided below.

        Executive officers' bonus payouts are tied in significant partWe use Adjusted Non-GAAP EBITDA ("Adjusted EBITDA") as the primary performance measure because it provides a reliable indicator of the strength of our overall financial results. Adjusted EBITDA represents net income (loss) before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, as further adjusted to company-wide corporate objectives approved by the Board that are generally set lateexclude certain non-cash, nonrecurring and other adjustment items. A schedule reconciling Adjusted EBITDA to net income is available in the fourth quarterAppendix to our 2018 Earnings Release filed on Form 8-K. Additionally, we focus on net sales derived from our Neurology portfolio (Gralise, Cambia and Zipsor) in support of the prior yearGrowth-focused Pillar within our overall business strategy (Maintain, Grow and Build). Performance and associated payout levels for each corporate metric are provided below:

Adjusted EBITDA (50% of Overall Bonus Payout) Neurology Net Sales (20% of Overall Bonus Payout)
Performance Level
 Payout
Percentage*
 Actual Result 
Performance Level
 Payout
Percentage*
 Actual Result

Less than $122.5M

  0%  Less than $113.5M  0% 

$122.5M (94% of Target)

  50%$154.0MM $113.5M (92% of Target)  50%$110.3MM

$130M (100% of Target)

  100%(150% Payout) $123.5M (100% of Target)  100%(0% Payout)

$137.5M (106% of Target)

  150%  $133.5M (108% of Target)  150% 

*
Payouts are interpolated on a straight-line basis if actual achievement levels are between threshold, target or shortly after the beginning of the current year. Corporate objectives are generally quantitative in nature, so that their achievement can be objectively measured, and are weighted by relative importance.maximum performance levels.

        Following the completion of the fiscal year, the Compensation Committee assesses the Company's performance relative to the corporate goals,financial metrics, and applies a "corporate payout multiplier"


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based on that assessment.performance. A corporate multiplier of 100% reflects 100% achievement of corporate objectives. The Board makes the final determination of the corporate payout multiplier, after receiving a recommendation from the Compensation Committee. The weighting of the achievement of corporate objectives as a portion of an executive's total bonus payout is 100% in70%.

        With respect to each NEO's individually-determined business process goals (30% of overall bonus payout), the case of the Chief Executive Officer and 70% in the case of all other executive officers.


        The Board does not classify individual objectives by their relative difficulty, but believes that the Company's corporate objectives are, on the whole, ambitious but achievable. The corporate multipliers established after assessing the Company'sCompensation Committee assesses performance relative to the corporatepre-determined goals and weightings and applies an "individual business process payout multiplier" based on that assessment. Note, individually-determined business process goals payout percentages can range between 0-100%. There is no upside payout for overachievement. For 2018, the individual metrics, by current NEO were as follows:

Year
 Performance 

2015

  122%

2016

  86.75%

2017

  0%
Current NEO
Individual Business Process Goals (30% Weighting)
Arthur J. Higgins

Cosyntropin NDA-related goals

Business development

Debt refinancing

Organization building through transformation

Positive resolutions of opioid-related litigation and investigations

Daniel A. Peisert

Business development

Organization building through transformation

Increase cash flow

Stanley Bukofzer

Cosyntropin NDA-related goals

Navigate PREA (Pediatric Research Equity Act) commitments

Drug Safety

Organization building through transformation

        Corporate objectives for 2017 were relatedActual bonus payouts are then determined by calculating the weighted average performance score (combination of corporate goals and individual business process goals) by individual and applying that score to net sales revenue (basedan NEO's target bonus. As a result of Mr. Peisert's successive promotions in 2018, a weighted-average target bonus opportunity was calculated based on ahis time in each role and each role's respective target of $425 million), adjusted EBITDA (based on a target of $134 million)bonus opportunity. The following table sets forth our actual payout percentage achieved and retention of identified key personnel (based on a target of 80% retention). In addition, each executive had departmental objectives. Achievementillustrates the calculation of the Company's overall corporate objectives was considered at Compensation Committee meetings heldannual cash incentive awards payable to our NEOs under the 2018 bonus plan in October and November 2017 and in January and February 2018. The Compensation Committee concluded that the Company's corporate objectives had not been achieved, and recommended in December 2017 to the full Board that the Company's Bonus Plan not be funded for executive officers or other employees in respectlight of 2017 performance. In lieu thereof with regard to non-executive employees, the Company implemented a retention program in connection with the Company's relocation pursuant to which employees could receive a retention payment equal to up to 70%these performance results.

NEO
 NEO Status 2018 Base Salary Target
Bonus %
 Corporate
Payout
Multiplier
(70%)
 Indiv. Business
Process Payout
Multiplier
(30%)
 2018 Bonus
Payout
(% of Target)
 2018
Bonus
Payout
 

Arthur J. Higgins

 Current NEO $800,000 100%  107.1% 64.6% 94.3%$754,752 

Daniel A. Peisert

 Current NEO $300,000 34.6%  107.1% 92.7% 102.0%$114,722 

   (01/01/18 - 08/15/18) (Wtd. Avg.)             

   $340,000               

   (08/16/18 - 11/30/18)               

   $390,000               

   (12/1/18 - 12/31/18)               

Stanley Bukofzer

 Current NEO $500,016 50%  107.1% 98.0% 104.3%$260,873 

Table of their 2017 bonus target for remaining with the Company for specified periods through as late as June 2018.Contents

        Individual performance of executive officers was considered, and final executive compensation determinations were made, at a Compensation Committee meeting held on February 8, 2018.

        Under the Bonus Plan, the Chief Executive Officer has no individual goals for which he is incentivized separately from the Company's corporate objectives. As such, Mr. Higgins did not receive a bonus for 2017. Dr. Vetticaden joined the Company in late 2017 and was not eligible for a bonus. As the Company did not fund the Bonus Plan for 2017, Messrs. Gosling and Moretti did not receive cash bonuses for 2017 performance.

        The Compensation Committee has historically granted stock options and restricted stock units (RSUs) to executive officers to motivate them to drive the achievement of corporate objectives, to aid in their retention, and to align their interests with those of the Company's shareholdersstockholders by providing executives with an equity stake. Stock options granted to executive officers have an exercise price equal to 100% of the fair market value of the Company's common stock (the closing sales price on Nasdaq) on the date of grant, so they have value only to the extent that the market price of the Company's common stock increases after the date of grant. Typically, stock options vest and become exercisable over four years. One-quarter of the shares subject to the option vest after one year in the case of initial option grants. Restricted Stock Units typically vest in three or four equal installments on the anniversary of the grant date.

In 2018, the Company implemented a new equity award plan for the Chief Executive Officer, Senior Vice Presidents and other Companyselect Vice Presidents who report to the Chief Executive Officer. Under the new plan, the Compensation Committee grants restricted stock units (RSUs) and performanceperformance-vested stock units (PSUs) and time-vested RSUs. Targeted annual grant value is split 50% PSUs and 50% RSUs to motivatemore closely align our executives to drive achievementthe long-term interests of corporate objectives, to aid in their retention and to align their interests with those of the Company's shareholders.our stockholders. The RSUs granted by the Company vest in three equal installments over approximately three years. The PSUs granted by the Company vest in three equal installments, with performance measured based on Relative Total ShareholderStockholder Return (TSR) against the Russell 3000 Pharmaceuticals Total Return Index. Performance is measured over a one, two and three year period relative to 2017, each accounting for


one third of the target award. For equity incentive awards madeIn the final year of the three-year performance period, there is an ability to "catch up" on any payouts not earned in February 2018, in consultation with AON Hewitt, Radford, the first two tranches up to an overall maximum payout of 200%. To determine how much of the PSU portion of the annual grant will ultimately vest, the Compensation Committee set target award levels at its February 8, 2018 meeting foradopted the Chief Executive Officer, Senior Vice Presidents, and for other Company Vice Presidents who report to the Chief Executive Officer. The target award levels were based on the Company's 10-day average stock price as of February 5, 2018.following schedule:

Relative TSR Percentile
Cumulative
Vested %

90th or greater

200%

75th

150%

50th

100%

25th

50%

Below 25th

0%

        The Compensation Committee determines the size of a particular equity award based on a holistic assessment of a number of factors, including competitive market levels, the executive's past performance and future potential, the Company's performance relative to corporate objectives, and recent growth or decline in shareholderstockholder value. Annual grants are generally made in the first quarter of the fiscal year. The date of the meeting of the Compensation Committee at which the annual grants are made is set in advance and is not coordinated with the release of information concerning the Company's business. In March 2018, in connection with its determinations regarding executive compensation, the Committee made annual grants to Mr. Higgins (178,600 RSUs and 178,600 PSUs) and Dr. Vetticaden (35,100 RSUs and 31,500 PSUs). In light of the Company's transition and relocation, no grantsThe target grant amounts were made to Messrs. Gosling and Moretti.

        Based upon a review of market data and other factors as described in greater detail above under "Review of Competitive Market",approved by the Compensation Committee determined to keep Mr. Higgins' base salary unchanged for 2018 and granted him the equity awards described above. Based on the Company's performance relative to the pre-set objectives for the annual cash bonus program for FY 2017, Mr. Higgins' did not receive a cash bonus payout.

        On March 28, 2017, the Company entered into a letter agreement (the Offer Letter) with Arthur J. Higgins pursuant to which Mr. Higgins agreed to become President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, effective March 28, 2017. In addition, the Board appointed Mr. Higgins to the Board.

        The Offer Letter provides Mr. Higgins with an annual base salary of $800,000 and an annual target cash bonus of 100% of his base salary. The Offer Letter also provides that the Company will grant Mr. Higgins stock options that vest over a four-year period with a value of $1.75 million and restricted stock units that vest over a four-year period with a value of $1.75 million. In addition, the Company agreed to reimburse Mr. Higgins for reasonable out-of-pocket relocation expenses incurred by Mr. Higgins in connection with his relocation to the San Francisco Bay Area. In accordance with the terms of the Offer Letter, on March 31, 2017, the Company granted Mr. Higgins (i) 139,442 restricted stock units that vest 25% on December 1, 2017, 25% on December 1, 2018, 25% on December 1, 2019 and 25% on December 1, 2020 and (ii) 315,884 stock options that vest 12.5% on September 28, 2017 and in 42 equal monthly installments thereafter, such that the stock options will be fully vested and exercisable on March 28, 2021, in each case assuming continued employment through the applicable vesting date.

        Mr. Higgins also entered into the Company's Management Continuity Agreement, which provides, among other things, change in control severance benefits in the event Mr. Higgins' employment is terminated by the Company other than for cause, death or disability or by him for good reason (in each case, as defined in the Management Continuity Agreement), in each case in connection with, or within the period beginning (a) 90 days prior to the effective date of a change in control of the Company and ending (b) 24 months following the effective date of a change in control of the Company. Upon such a qualifying termination of employment, Mr. Higgins will be eligible to receive payments and benefits substantially similar to the payments and benefits as summarized below in the


section entitled "Table of ContentsEXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONPotential Payments upon Termination or Change

number of PSUs and RSUs were determined using a 10-day average stock price preceding the date of grant. Target value for annual equity award grants made in Control."

        The Management Continuity Agreement further provides, among other things, that in the event Mr. Higgins' employment is terminated by the Company other than2018 for cause, death or disability or by him for good reason (in each case not in connection with a change in control), Mr. Higgins will receive 18 months of base salary, continued health coverage and equity vesting if the termination is on or after January 1, 2018. NEO are shown below:

NEO
 NEO Status PSUs (50%) RSUs (50%) 

Arthur J. Higgins

 Current NEO $1,280,000 $1,280,000 

Daniel A. Peisert(1)

 Current NEO $150,000 $150,000 

Stanley Bukofzer(2)

 Current NEO $600,000 $600,000 

(1)
In addition to the foregoing,annual grant indicated above, Mr. Higgins'Peisert also received the following promotional grants: 5,442 RSUs on 09/24/18 following promotion to SVP, Business Development and 25,076 RSUs on 12/1/18 following promotion to SVP & CFO.

(2)
Mr. Bukofzer joined the Company in April 2018 and his 2018 equity awards will be acceleratedgrant represented a new hire equity award consistent with the Company's practice for all new hires.
NEO
NEO StatusPSUs (50%)RSUs (50%)
Philip B. Donenberg(1)Former NEO2018 grant was forfeited upon retirement on 11/30/18
August J. MorettiFormer NEONo 2018 grant
Matthew GoslingFormer NEONo 2018 grant
Santosh J. Vetticaden(1)Former NEO2018 grant was forfeited upon resignation on 04/30/18

(1)
Grant amounts listed in an amount equal to the applicable periodGrants of severance benefits, up to a maximumPlan-Based Awards table below.

        For 2019, the Compensation Committee and in the case of 12 months.

        In December 2017, the Board, approved the following equity grants. Similar to the 2018 grants, the number of PSUs and RSUs awarded are determined by the 10-day average stock price preceding the date of grant.

NEO
 NEO Status PSUs (50%) RSUs (50%) 

Arthur J. Higgins

 Current NEO $1,280,000 $1,280,000 

Daniel A. Peisert

 Current NEO $362,500 $362,500 

Stanley Bukofzer

 Current NEO $362,500 $362,500 

Other Compensation Practices and Policies that Align Our NEOs to Our Stockholders

Stock Ownership Policy

        To align the interests of our management and directors with those of our stockholders, the Board of Directors concluded that our NEOs and non-employee directors should have a one-time incentive programsignificant financial stake in the Company's stock. To further that goal, we implemented stock ownership guidelines (the Equity Match Program) for Mr. Higgins."Guidelines") in 2017. The Equity Match Program provides an incentive for Mr. HigginsNEOs will be required to purchase shareshold a specific level of equity ownership as outlined below:

        Executives:    The Guidelines apply to the NEOs in two tiers. The stock ownership levels under the Guidelines, expressed as a multiple of the Company's common stock through open-market purchases between December 5, 2017 and February 3, 2018 (the Purchase Period). Under the termsCovered Executive's annual base salary rate of January 1st of the Equity Match Program, for each $100,000year are as follows:

Tier
Covered ExecutivesMultiple of Salary
Tier OneChief Executive Officer4x Salary
Tier TwoOther NEOs2x Salary

        The shares counted toward these ownership requirements includes shares owned outright, unvested restricted stock and vested performance stock units.

        Non-Employee Directors:    Our directors are required to maintain a stock ownership level that is equal to three times their annual Board cash retainers.


Table of Common Stock purchased by Mr. HigginsContents

        Both NEOs and non-employee director have the later of five years from commencement of their service or December 31, 2021 to meet their respective guidelines. As of January 1, 2019, all of our NEOs and all non-employee directors are in compliance with achieving the Guidelines within the aforementioned timeframe.

Clawback Policy

        Under our clawback policy, if our Board of Directors reasonably determines there has been a material restatement due to material noncompliance with financial reporting requirements under the securities laws, the Board will review all incentive payments that were made to executive officers and all equity awards granted to executive officers on the basis of having met or exceeded specified performance targets in payments or awards made during the Purchase Period (up to $600,000 in total), the Company agreed to grant him an award of RSUs (the Matching Units) under the 2014 Plan having a grant-date value equalthree (3) full fiscal years prior to the purchase pricefiling of the Common Stock purchased.

        PursuantCurrent Report on Form 8-K or other SEC filing announcing the restatement. If such payments and/or awards would have been lower had they been calculated based on such restated results, the Board will, to the Equity Match Program, Mr. Higgins received 73,529 Matching Units on December 15, 2017. The Matching Units will vest in full on December 15, 2020, subjectextent permitted by governing law, seek to Mr. Higgins' continued employment through that date. Additionally, Mr. Higgins must hold the shares he purchased through this vesting period in order torecoup for the Matching Units to vest. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Matching Units vest in full upon a termination without cause or resignation for good reason (including following a change of control of the Company), or upon Mr. Higgins' death or total and permanent disability.

        Severance and transition arrangements entered into in 2017 with the Company's executive officers are described under "Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control."

        The Company believes that its compensation policies and practices for all employees, including executive officers, do not create risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company. The Board believes its approach to setting corporate goals and individual objectives, bonus payouts at varying levels of performance, and thorough evaluation of performance results assist in mitigating excessive risk-taking that could harm the Company's value or reward poor judgment by executives. The Board believes the allocation of compensation among base salary and short and long-term cash and equity-linked compensation discourages excessive risk-taking. The Board believes applying Company-wide metrics encourages decision-making that is in the best long-term interestsbenefit of the Company and its shareholders as a whole. Also, the multi-year vesting ofsuch payments to and/or equity awards discourages excessive short-term risk taking.held by executive officers who are found personally responsible for the material restatement, as reasonably determined by the Board, by requiring such executive officers to pay such amount(s) to the Company, by set-off, by reducing future compensation, or by such other means or combination of means as the Board reasonably determines to be appropriate.

        In addition, in the event that the Board reasonably determines that an executive officer (i) has materially violated the Company's Code of Conduct by directing, participating or engaging in corrupt business practices, including fraud, resulting or likely to result in substantial and material damage to the Company or its subsidiaries or (ii) engaged in misconduct in the performance of the executive officer's duties to the Company resulting or likely to result in the creation or perpetuation of a hostile work environment, the Board may, to the extent permitted by governing law, seek to recoup for the benefit of the Company all incentive payments that were made to the executive officer and all equity awards granted to the executive officer (1) after the date on which such conduct occurred or commenced or (2) within the twelve (12) months preceding such date, in each case, by requiring such executive officer to pay such amount(s) to the Company, by set-off, by reducing future compensation, or by such other means or combination of means as the Board reasonably determines to be appropriate.

        For fiscal 2018, the Board determined it did not require any recoupment of any incentive payments or equity compensation.

Insider Trading Policy

        The Company's Insider Trading Policy covers all Company officers, employees, directors and designated consultants. All trading transactions are required to be pre-cleared by the Company's General Counsel. Specifically, the Company's policy prohibits the following:


Table of Contents

Other Benefits

        Executive officers are eligible to participate in all of the Company's employee benefit plans, such as medical, dental, group life, disability, and accidental death and dismemberment insurance and 401(k) plan, in each case on substantially the same basis as other employees, subject to applicable law. The Company also provides vacation and other paid holidays to all employees, including executive officers, all of which the Company believes to be comparable to those provided at peer companies.


        In making compensation decisions affecting the executive officers, the Compensation Committee considers the Company's ability to deduct under applicable federal corporate income tax law compensation payments made to executives. Specifically, the committee has historically considered the requirements and impact of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, which generally disallows a tax deduction for annual compensation in excess of $1 million paid to our named executive officers. Certain compensation that qualifies under applicable tax regulations as "performance-based" compensation is specifically exempted from this deduction rule. However, the 2017 tax reform legislation removed the "performance-based compensation" exception from Section 162(m). Accordingly, awards made after November 2, 2017, generally are not eligible for the "performance-based compensation" exception and will not be deductible to the extent that they cause the compensation of the affected executive officers to exceed $1,000,000 in any year. Awards that were made and subject to binding written contracts in effect on November 2, 2017, are "grandfathered" under prior law and can still qualify as deductible "performance-based compensation," even if paid in future years. The Compensation Committee will continue to monitor any awards that may be grandfathered and endeavor to ensure that they are deductible if and when paid. Going forward, the Compensation Committee cannot assure that the Company will be able to fully deduct all amounts of compensation paid to persons who are named executive officers in the future. Further, because the Compensation Committee believes it is important to preserve flexibility in designing its compensation programs, it has not adopted a policy that all compensation must qualify as deductible under Section 162(m).

        The Compensation Committee has reviewed thisour incentive compensation discussionprograms, discussed the concept of risk as it relates to our compensation program, considered various mitigating factors, and analysis,reviewed these items with its independent consultant, Pearl Meyer. In addition, our Compensation Committee asked Pearl Meyer to conduct an independent risk assessment of our executive compensation program. Based on these reviews and discussions, the Compensation Committee does not believe our compensation program creates risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our business.

        For the foregoing reasons, the Compensation Committee has concluded that the programs by which our executives are compensated strike an appropriate balance between short-term and long-term compensation and incentivize our executives to act in a manner that prudently manages enterprise risk.

Severance and Transition Agreements

        Severance and transition arrangements entered into in 2018 with the Company's executive officers are described under "Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control."

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT

        The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed itthe Compensation Discussion and Analysis with Company management and, recommended, based on such review and discussion, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that itthe Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Proxy Statement.proxy statement and incorporated by reference into the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.



 

Submitted by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors:

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
Louis J. Lavigne, Jr., Chair
Peter D. Staple
James L. Tyree

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in any of the Company's filings under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that might incorporate future filings, including this Proxy Statement, in whole or in part, the Compensation Committee Report shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any such filings.


Summary Compensation Table of Contents

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

        The following table sets forth information concerning compensation earned for services rendered to the Company by each of our named executive officers for fiscal years 2015,2018, 2017 and 2016, and 2017as applicable, as determined in accordance with applicable SEC rules (the named executive officers).rules.

Name & Principal Position
 Year Salary
($)
 Bonus
($)
 Stock
Awards
($)(1)
 Option
Awards
($)(1)
 Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compensation
($)(2)
 All Other
Compensation
($)(3)(4)
 Total ($) 

Arthur J. Higgins(5)

  2017  612,308    2,349,994  1,748,923    55,312  4,766,537 

President and Chief

                         

Executive Officer

                         

August J. Moretti(6)

  
2017
  
435,873
  
  
895,070
  
395,102
  
  
6,612
  
1,732,657
 

Chief Financial Officer

  2016  418,820    602,625  591,491  183,042  9,481  1,805,459 

and Senior Vice President

  2015  386,036    489,570  378,560  226,199  10,174  1,490,539 

Matthew M. Gosling(7)

  
2017
  
490,833
  
  
1,385,330
  
634,204
  
  
6,482
  
2,516,849
 

Senior Vice President

  2016  470,833    642,800  639,450  233,670  8,238  1,994,991 

and General Counsel

  2015  441,577    718,500  585,047  268,637  8,686  2,022,447 

Santosh J. Vetticaden, M.D.(8)

  
2017
  
98,960
  
  
269,825
  
265,780
  
  
52,194
  
686,759
 

Senior Vice President

                         

Chief Medical Officer

                         

James A. Schoeneck(9)

  
2017
  
196,266
  
  
1,794,450
  
1,785,977
  
  
737,477
  
4,514,170
 

Former President and

  2016  787,500    2,362,290  2,308,415  694,000  14,865  6,167,070 

Chief Executive Officer

  2015  708,333    2,430,180  2,374,601  800,000  16,808  6,329,922 

Srinivas G. Rao, M.D.(10)

  
2017
  
256,258
  
  
504,155
  
484,036
  
  
466,946
  
1,711,395
 

Former Senior Vice

  2016  417,979    538,345  524,349  201,636  6,198  1,688,507 

President and Chief

                         

Medical Officer

                         
Name & Principal Position
 Year Salary
($)
 Bonus
($)
 Stock
Awards
($)(7)
 Option
Awards
($)(7)
 Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)(8)
 All Other
Compensation
($)(9)
 Total
($)
 

Arthur J. Higgins

  2018  800,000    3,159,936    754,752  69,339  4,784,027 

President and Chief

  2017  612,308    2,349,994  1,748,923    55,312  4,766,537 

Executive Officer

                         

Daniel A. Peisert(1)

  
2018
  
319,167
  
  
498,246
  
  
114,722
  
23,263
  
955,398
 

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

                         

Phillip B. Donenberg(2)

  
2018
  
159,381
  
  
1,843,498
  
  
  
17,109
  
2,019,988
 

Former Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

                         

August J. Moretti(3)

  
2018
  
307,429
  
346,016
  
  
  
  
548,688
  
1,202,133
 

Former Senior Vice

  2017  435,873    895,070  395,102    6,612  1,732,657 

President and Chief

  2016  418,820    602,625  591,491  183,042  9,481  1,805,459 

Financial Officer

                         

Stanley Bukofzer(4)

  
2018
  
375,012
  
  
1,556,773
  
  
260,873
  
6,054
  
2,198,712
 

Senior Vice President and Chief Scientific and Technical Officer

                         

Matthew M. Gosling(5)

  
2018
  
247,000
  
323,500
  
  
  
  
564,502
  
1,135,022
 

Former Senior Vice

  2017  490,833    1,385,330  634,204    6,482  2,516,849 

President and General

  2016  470,833    642,800  639,450  233,670  8,238  1,994,991 

Counsel

                         

Santosh J. Vetticaden, M.D.(6)

  
2018
  
158,336
  
  
621,184
  
  
  
307,389
  
1,086,909
 

Former Senior Vice

  2017  98,960    269,825  265,780    52,194  686,759 

President and Chief Medical Officer

                         

(1)
Mr. Peisert commenced his role as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer on December 1, 2018. Amounts paid to Mr. Peisert in this table reflect compensation paid to Mr. Peisert throughout 2018 in his previous roles as Vice President Business Development until August 2018 and as Senior Vice President, Business Development from August 2018 through November 2018.

(2)
Mr. Donenberg served as our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from July 16, 2018 through his retirement from the Company effective as of November 30, 2018.

(3)
Mr. Moretti served as our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer until June 30, 2018 and continued to serve as a consultant to the Company throughout the balance of 2018.

(4)
Mr. Bukofzer commenced employment with the Company on April 2, 2018.

(5)
Mr. Gosling served as our Senior Vice President and General Counsel until June 30, 2018 and continued to serve as a consultant to the Company throughout the balance of 2018.

(6)
Dr. Vetticaden served as our Senior Vice President and Chief Medical Officer from October 2017 through April 30, 2018.

(7)
The amounts shown in the Stock Awards and Option Awards columns represent the grant date fair value of stock options, restricted stock units and stockperformance unit awards granted in the year calculateddetermined in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB")

Table of Contents

For Stock and Option Awards
Granted in Fiscal Year
 Consolidated
Financial Statements
 Included with
Form 10-K Filed:
 Note
2018 December 31, 2018 March 11, 2019 13
2017 December 31, 2017 March 1, 2018 11
2016 December 31, 2016 February 24, 2017 11
 
 Value of Performance
Unit Awards at Target
 Value of Performance
Unit Awards
Assuming Maximum
Performance
 

Arthur J. Higgins

 $1,879,488 $3,758,976 

Daniel A. Peisert

 $201,804 $403,608 

Phillip B. Donenberg

 $1,131,376 $2,262,752 

August J. Moretti

 $ $ 

Stanley Bukofzer

 $954,948 $1,909,896 

Matthew M. Gosling

 $ $ 

Santosh J. Vetticaden, M.D. 

 $369,472 $738,944 
(8)
Reflects amounts paid to each named executive officer pursuant to the Company's annual cash bonus plan (as further described under "Compensation Discussion and Analysis") which pays out to participants based on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 1, 2018.levels of performance against corporate financial metrics and individually determined business process goals.

(2)
Represents actual bonus amounts earned.

(3)(9)
For all named executive officers,Mr. Higgins, amounts representreflect relocation costs ($62,960), Company 401(k) match long term care and life insurance premiums. For Mr. Peisert, amounts reflect retention payments, Company 401(k) match and life insurance premiums. For Mr. Donenberg, amounts reflect life insurance premiums paid byand accrued but unused vacation pay. For Mr. Moretti, amounts reflect life insurance premiums, accrued but unused vacation pay and severance payments made upon separation of employment with the Company. For Dr. Bukofzer, amounts reflect Company on behalf401(k) match and life insurance premiums. For Mr. Gosling, amounts reflect life insurance premiums, accrued but unused vacation pay and severance payments made upon separation of employment with the named executive officers.

(4)
Company. For Dr. Vetticaden, amounts reflect life insurance premiums, accrued but unused vacation pay, retention payments and severance payments made upon separation of employment with the Company. The Company provides the named executive officers with health, medical and other non-cash benefits generally available to all salaried employees, which are not included in these columns pursuant to SEC rules.

(5)
Mr. Higgins joined the Company effective March 28, 2017.

(6)
Mr. Moretti will resign from the Company effective June 30, 2018.

(7)
Mr. Gosling will resign from the Company effective June 30, 2018.

(8)
Dr. Vetticaden joined the Company effective October 17, 2017.

(9)
Mr. Schoeneck resigned from the Company effective March 28, 2017. In connection with Mr. Schoeneck's resignation, Mr. Schoeneck forfeited all of his outstanding stock options (whether vested or unvested) and unvested restricted stock units, in each case as of March 28, 2017, granted to him under the Company's equity compensation plans. Severance payments made to Mr. Schoeneck in 2017 are reflected under the column titled "All Other Compensation."

(10)
Dr. Rao resigned from the Company effective July 31, 2017. Severance payments made to Dr. Rao in 2017 are reflected under the column titled "All Other Compensation."

2017 GrantsTable of Plan-Based AwardsContents

GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS

        The following table sets forth information regarding grants of stock and option awards made to the named executive officers during fiscal year 20172018 and potential fiscal year 20172018 target payouts under the Company's Annual Bonus Plan.

Name
 Grant Date Estimated Future
Payouts Under Non-
Equity Incentive
Plan Awards—
Target ($)(1)
 All other
Stock
Awards:
Number of
Units
(#)
 All other
Option
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options
(#)
 Exercise
or Base
Price of
Option
Awards
($/sh)
 Grant Date
Fair Value
of Stock and
Option
Awards ($)(2)
 

Arthur J. Higgins(3)

    600,000         

  3/31/2017     139,442        1,749,997 

  3/31/2017        315,884  12.55  1,748,923 

  12/14/2017     73,529        599,997 

August J. Moretti(4)

    219,024         

  2/8/2017     23,000       393,070 

  2/8/2017        54,200  17.09  395,102 

  3/31/2017     40,000        502,000 

Matthew M. Gosling(5)

    247,000         

  2/8/2017     37,000      �� 632,330 

  2/8/2017        87,000  17.09  634,204 

  3/31/2017     60,000        753,000 

Santosh J. Vetticaden, M.D.(6)

              

  10/16/2017     53,325        269,825 

  10/16/2017        109,343  5.06  265,780 

James A. Schoeneck(7)

    825,000         

  2/8/2017     105,000       1,794,450 

  2/8/2017        245,000  17.09  1,785,977 

Srinivas G. Rao, M.D.(8)

    222,509         

  2/8/2017     29,500        504,155 

  2/8/2017        66,400  17.09  484,036 
 
  
  
 Estimated
Future
Payouts
Under
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Awards—
Target
($)(1)
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
 Estimated Future Payouts Under
Equity Incentive Plan Awards
 All Other
Stock
Awards:
Number
of Units
(#)(2)
  
 
Name
 Grant Date Award Type Threshold
(#)(2)
 Target
(#)(2)
 Maximum
(#)(2)
 Grant Date
Fair Value of Stock Awards
($)(3)
 

Arthur J. Higgins

  Annual Incentive  800,000           

 

2/6/2018

 

RSUs (time vested)

  
  
  
  
  
187,200
  
1,280,448
 

 

2/6/2018

 

Performance Unit Awards

  
  
93,600
  
187,200
  
374,400
  
  
1,879,488
 

Daniel A. Peisert

 

 

Annual Incentive

  
95,605
  
  
  
  
  
 

 

2/6/2018

 

RSUs
(time vested)

  
  
  
  
  
20,100
  
137,484
 

 

2/6/2018

 

Performance Unit Awards

  
  
10,050
  
20,100
  
40,200
  
  
201,804
 

 

9/24/2018

 

RSUs
(time vested)

  
  
  
  
  
5,442
  
33,958
 

 

12/1/2018

 

RSUs
(time vested)

  
  
  
  
  
25,076
  
125,000
 

Phillip B. Donenberg(4)

 

 

Annual Incentive

  
97,812
  
  
  
  
  
 

 

7/16/2018

 

RSUs (time vested)

  
  
  
  
  
87,163
  
712,122
 

 

7/16/2018

 

Performance Unit Awards

  
  
43,582
  
87,163
  
174,326
  
  
1,131,376
 

August J. Moretti(5)

 

 

  
  
  
  
  
  
 

Stanley Bukofzer

 

 

Annual Incentive

  
187,506
  
  
  
  
  
 

 

4/2/2018

 

RSUs
(time vested)

  
  
  
  
  
91,324
  
601,825
 

 

4/2/2018

 

Performance Unit Awards

  
  
45,662
  
91,324
  
182,648
  
  
954,948
 

Matthew M. Gosling(6)

 

 

  
  
  
  
  
  
 

Santosh J. Vetticaden, M.D.(7)

 

 

Annual Incentive

  
237,504
  
  
  
  
  
 

 

02/06/2018

 

RSUs
(time vested)

  
  
  
  
  
36,800
  
251,712
 

 

02/06/2018

 

Performance Unit Awards

  
  
18,400
  
36,800
  
73,600
  
  
369,472
 

(1)
This column sets forth the target bonus amount for each named executive officer for the year ended December 31, 2017—2018 under the Company's Annual Bonus Plan based on achievement of 100% target amount. There are no thresholds or maximum bonus amounts for each individual officer established under the Company's Annual Bonus Plan. Actual amounts paid in March 20182019 are based on the Compensation Committee's review of corporate performance and individual achievements under the Company's Annual Bonus Plan for fiscal year 20172018 and have been reported above in the "Summary Compensation Table."

(2)
RepresentsAs more fully described under "Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans," below, the stock awards granted to Mr. Donenberg and Dr. Bukofzer during 2018 were granted as inducement awards in accordance with NASDAQ Listing Rule 5635(c)(4). All other stock awards granted to the named executive officers during 2018 were made pursuant to the Amended and Restated 2014 Equity Incentive Plan.

Table of Contents

(3)
The amounts shown represent the grant date fair value of stock options and stockthe relevant award determined in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. For awards grantedsubject to performance-based conditions, the grant date fair values set forth above are calculated based on target achievement. For a discussion of the assumptions made in 2017the valuations reflected in this column, see Note 13 to the named executive officers.

(3)
Mr. Higgins joinedCompany's Consolidated Financial Statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Company effective March 28, 2017.year ended December 31, 2018.

(4)
Mr. Moretti will resignDonenberg served as our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from July 16, 2018 through his retirement from the Company effective Juneas of November 30, 2018.

(5)
Mr. Gosling will resign from the Company effective June 30, 2018.

(6)
Dr. Vetticaden joined the Company effective October 17, 2017.

(7)
Mr. Schoeneck resigned from the Company effective March 28, 2017. In connection with Mr. Schoeneck's resignation, Mr. SchoeneckDonenberg's retirement from the Company, he forfeited all of his outstanding stock options (whether vested or unvested) and unvested restricted stock units, in each case as of March 28, 2017,equity granted to him under the Company's equity compensation plans.

(8)(5)
Mr. Moretti served as our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer until June 30, 2018 and continued to serve as a consultant to the Company throughout the balance of 2018.

(6)
Mr. Gosling served as our Senior Vice President and General Counsel until June 30, 2018 and continued to serve as a consultant to the Company throughout the balance of 2018.

(7)
Dr. Rao resignedVetticaden served as our Senior Vice President and Chief Medical Officer from October 2017 through April 30, 2018. In connection with Dr. Vetticaden's resignation, he forfeited all of his equity granted to him under the Company effective July 31, 2017.Company's equity compensation plans.

DESCRIPTION OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS

        A description of each of the annual bonus awards and stock based awards granted to the named executive officers in 2018 is included in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis set forth above. For a detailed description of awards granted to Messrs. Moretti and Gosling, see "Transition and Consulting Arrangements with Matthew M. Gosling and August J. Moretti," below.


Outstanding Equity Awards at 2017 Fiscal Year-EndTable of Contents

OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END

        The following table sets forth information regarding outstanding equity awards held by the named executive officers as of December 31, 2017.2018.

 
 Option Awards Restricted Stock Units 
Name
 Grant
Date
 Number
of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
Exercisable
 Number
of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
Unexercisable
 Option
Exercise
Price
($)
 Expiration
Date
 Grant
Date
 Number
of
Restricted
Stock
Units
That have
Not Vested
(#)
 Market
Value of
Restricted
Stock
Units
That have
Not Vested
($)(8)
 

Arthur J. Higgins(9)

  3/31/2017(6)(3) 59,229  256,655  12.55  3/31/2027  42,825  104,581  841,877 

  12/14/2017(4)         43,083  73,529  591,908 

August J. Moretti(10)

  1/3/2012(2) 192,500    5.35  1/3/2022       

  2/7/2013(1) 53,500    6.77  2/7/2023       

  2/18/2014(1)(3) 55,432  2,771  12.69  2/18/2024       

            2/4/2015  5,500  44,275 

            2/11/2016  18,750  150,938 

            2/8/2017  17,250  138,863 

            3/31/2017(5) 40,000  332,000 

Matthew M. Gosling(11)

  1/14/2011(1) 37,500    7.12  1/14/2021       

  5/26/2011(1) 25,000    8.55  5/26/2021       

  9/1/2011(1) 45,000    6.08  9/1/2021       

  1/12/2012(1) 45,000    6.11  1/12/2022       

  2/7/2013(1) 57,000    6.77  2/7/2023       

  2/18/2014(1) 81,458  3,542  12.69  2/18/2024       

            2/4/2015  8,750  70,438 

            2/11/2016  20,000  161,000 

            2/8/2017  27,750  223,388 

                3/31/2017(5) 60,000  483,000 

Santosh J. Vetticaden, M.D.(12)

  10/16/2017(7)(3)   109,343  5.06  10/16/2027  10/16/2017  53,325  429,266 

James A. Schoeneck(13)

                 

Srinivas G. Rao, M.D.(14)

                 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 Stock Awards 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number
of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights
That Have
Not Vested
(#)
 Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Market or
Payout
Value of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights
That Have
Not Vested
($)(2)
 
 
  
  
 Option Awards  
  
 
 
  
  
 Number
of
Restricted
Stock
Units
That have
Not Vested
(#)
 Market
Value of
Restricted
Stock
Units
That have
Not Vested
($)(2)
 
Name
 Award Type(1) Grant
Date
 Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
Exercisable
 Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
Unexercisable
 Option
Exercise
Price
($)
 Expiration
Date
 

Arthur J. Higgins

 Stock Option(3) 3/31/2017  138,200  177,683  12.55  3/31/2027         

 RSU(4) 3/31/2017          69,720  251,689     

 RSU(5) 12/14/2017          73,529  265,440     

 RSU(6) 2/6/2018          187,200  675,792     

 Performance Unit 2/6/2018              187,200  675,792 

 Award(7)                           

Daniel A. Peisert

 

Stock Option(8)

 

11/8/2017

  
29,896
  
65,771
  
5.70
  
11/8/2027
  
  
  
  
 

 RSU(9) 11/8/2017          34,868  125,873     

 RSU(6) 2/6/2018          20,100  72,561     

 RSU(10) 9/24/2018          5,442  19,646     

 RSU(11) 12/1/2018          25,076  90,524     

 Performance Unit 2/6/2018              20,100  72,561 

 Award(7)                           

Philip B. Donenberg(12)

 

 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 

August J. Moretti(13)

 

Stock Option(14)

 

1/3/2012

  
192,500
  
  
5.35
  
1/3/2022
  
  
  
  
 

 Stock Option(15) 2/7/2013  53,500    6.77  2/7/2023         

 Stock Option(15) 2/18/2014  58,203    12.69  2/18/2024         

 RSU(16) 2/11/2016          9,375  33,844     

 RSU(17) 2/8/2017          11,500  41,515     

 RSU(18) 3/31/2017          20,000  72,200     

Stanley Bukofzer

 

RSU(19)

 

4/2/2018

  
  
  
  
  
91,324
  
329,680
  
  
 

 Performance Unit 4/2/2018              91,324  329,680 

 Award(7)                           

Matthew M. Gosling(20)

 

Stock Option(15)

 

1/14/2011

  
37,500
  
  
7.12
  
1/14/2021
  
  
  
  
 

 Stock Option(15) 5/26/2011  25,000    8.55  5/26/2021         

 Stock Option(15) 9/1/2011  45,000    6.08  9/1/2021         

 Stock Option(15) 1/12/2012  45,000    6.11  1/12/2022         

 Stock Option(15) 2/7/2013  57,000    6.77  2/7/2023         

 Stock Option(15) 2/18/2014  85,000    12.69  2/18/2024         

 RSU(16) 2/11/2016          10,000  36,100     

 RSU(17) 2/8/2017          18,500  66,785     

 RSU(18) 3/31/2017          30,000  108,300     

Santosh J. Vetticaden, M.D.(21)

 

 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 

(1)
The options were granted pursuant toA detailed description of the Second Amendedterms of these awards is set forth in the "Compensation Discussion and Restated 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (the 2004 Plan) and vest on a monthly basis in equal increments during the 48-month period from the grant date.Analysis," above.

(2)
The options were granted pursuant tovalues shown are based on $3.61 per share, which was the 2004 Plan and vest over four years, with the first 25% vesting one year from the grant date, and the remainder vestingclosing price of our common stock on a monthly basis in equal increments during the 36-month period following the initial vesting date.December 31, 2018.

(3)
One quarter of each award of restrictedThis stock unitsoption vests annually on December 1 of each year, provided the executive officer continues to provide services to the Company.

(4)
The restricted stock units will vest in full on December 5, 2020, provided the executive officer continues to provide services to the Company.

(5)
One half of each award of restricted stock units vests annually on March 31 of each year, provided the executive officer continues to provide services to the Company.

(6)
The options vest over four years, with the first 12.5% vesting six months from the grant date, and the remainder vesting on a monthly basis in equal increments during the 42-month period following the initial vesting date.

(4)
25% of this RSU award vests on each of December 1, 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020, assuming continued employment through the applicable vesting date.

(5)
This RSU award will vest in full on December 5, 2020, assuming continued employment through the applicable vesting date.

(6)
One third of this RSU award vests on each of February 6, 2019, 2020 and 2021, assuming continued employment through the applicable vesting date.

(7)
The options vestnumber and value of performance unit awards shown represents the target number and value of shares that could become fixed based on target performance criteria being met for the relevant measurement period. As of December 31, 2018, no measurement date had occurred with regard to these performance unit awards.

(8)
This stock option vests over four years, with the first 25% exercisable on September 18, 2018 and the balance to become exercisable in 36 equal monthly installments thereafter, vesting in full on September 18, 2021.

(9)
25% of this RSU award vests on each of September 18, 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021, assuming continued employment through the applicable vesting date.

(10)
One third of this RSU award vests on each of August 15, 2019, 2020 and 2021, assuming continued employment through the applicable vesting date.

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(11)
One third of this RSU award vests on each of December 1, 2019, 2020 and 2021, assuming continued employment through the applicable vesting date.

(12)
Mr. Donenberg retired effective November 30, 2018. In connection with Mr. Donenberg's resignation, he forfeited all of his equity granted to him under the Company's equity compensation plans.

(13)
Mr. Moretti served as our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer until June 30, 2018 and continued to serve as a consultant to the Company throughout the balance of 2018.

(14)
This stock option vested over four years, with the first 25% vesting one year from the grant date, and the remainder vesting on a monthly basis in equal increments during the 36-month period following the initial vesting date. As of December 31, 2018, these options were vested in full.

(8)(15)
Amounts represent an estimate ofThis stock option vested on a monthly basis in equal increments during the market value of unvested restricted stock units as48-month period from the grant date. As of December 31, 2017, assuming a market value of $8.05 per share representing the closing market price of the Company's common stock on the last business day of fiscal 2017.2018, these options were vested in full.

(9)(16)
Mr. Higgins joined25% of this RSU award vests on each of December 1, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019, provided the Company effective March 28, 2017.executive officer continues to provide services to the Company.

(10)(17)
Mr. Moretti will resign from25% of this RSU award vests on each of December 1, 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020, provided the Company effective June 30, 2018. On December 18, 2017,executive officer continues to provide services to the effective date of the Transition Agreement between Mr. Moretti and the Company, Mr. Moretti forfeited all unexercised stock options he held that were granted after January 1, 2015 (201,700 unexercised options with exercise prices ranging from $16.07 per share to $17.61 per share).Company.

(11)(18)
One half of this RSU award vests on each of March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2019, provided the executive officer continues to provide services to the Company.

(19)
This RSU award vests 27.78% on April 2, 2019, 27.78% on April 2, 2020 and 44.44% on April 2, 2021, assuming continued employment through the applicable vesting date.

(20)
Mr. Gosling will resign fromserved as our Senior Vice President and General Counsel until June 30, 2018 and continued to serve as a consultant to the Company effective June 30,throughout the balance of 2018. On December 18, 2017, the effective date of the Transition Agreement between Mr. Gosling and the Company, Mr. Gosling forfeited all unexercised stock options he held that were


(12)(21)
Dr. Vetticaden joined the Company effectiveserved as our Senior Vice President and Chief Medical Officer from October 17, 2017.

(13)
Mr. Schoeneck resigned from the Company effective March 28, 2017.2017 through April 30, 2018. In connection with Mr. Schoeneck'sDr. Vetticaden's resignation, Mr. Schoeneckhe forfeited all of his outstanding stock options (whether vested or unvested) and unvested restricted stock units, in each case as of March 28, 2017,equity granted to him under the Company's equity compensation plans.

(14)
Dr. Rao resigned from the Company effective July 31, 2017.

2017 Option Exercises and Stock Vested OPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTED

        The following table sets forth certain information regarding option exercises and the vesting of restricted stock units held by our named executive officers during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017.2018.

 
 Option Awards Stock Awards 
Name
 Number of
Shares Acquired
On Exercise
(#)
 Value
Realized on
Exercise
($)(1)
 Number of
Shares Acquired
On Vesting
(#)
 Value
Realized on
Vesting
($)(2)
 

Arthur J. Higgins

      34,861  247,862 

August J. Moretti

      30,000  226,900 

Matthew M. Gosling

      39,250  292,668 

Santosh J. Vetticaden, M.D.(3)

         

James A. Schoeneck(4)

         

Srinivas G. Rao, M.D.(5)

      2,500  31,375 
 
 Option Awards Stock Awards 
Name
 Number of
Shares Acquired
On Exercise
(#)
 Value
Realized on
Exercise
($)
 Number of
Shares Acquired
On Vesting
(#)
 Value
Realized on
Vesting
($)(1)
 

Arthur J. Higgins

      34,861  173,956 

Daniel A. Peisert

      11,623  68,459 

Phillip B. Donenberg(2)

         

August J. Moretti(3)

      40,625  234,616 

Stanley Bukofzer

         

Matthew M. Gosling(4)

      58,000  337,280 

Santosh J. Vetticaden, M.D.(5)

         

(1)
Represents the excess of the market value of the shares exercised on the exercise date over the aggregate exercise price of such shares.

(2)
The value shown is the number of restricted stock units times the market price of the Company's common stock on the vesting date.

(3)
Dr. Vetticaden joined the Company effective October 17, 2017.

(4)(2)
Mr. Schoeneck resignedDonenberg served as our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from July 16, 2018 through his retirement from the Company effective March 28, 2017.as of November 30, 2018. In connection with Mr. Schoeneck's resignation, Mr. SchoeneckDonenberg's retirement from the Company, he forfeited all of his outstanding stock options (whether vested or unvested) and unvested restricted stock units, in each case as of March 28, 2017,equity granted to him under the Company's equity compensation plans.

(3)
Mr. Moretti served as our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer until June 30, 2018 and continued to serve as a consultant to the Company throughout the balance of 2018.

(4)
Mr. Gosling served as our Senior Vice President and General Counsel until June 30, 2018 and continued to serve as a consultant to the Company throughout the balance of 2018.

(5)
Dr. Rao resignedVetticaden served as our Senior Vice President and Chief Medical Officer from October 2017 through April 2018. In connection with Dr. Vetticaden's resignation, he forfeited all of his equity granted to him under the Company effective July 31, 2017.Company's equity compensation plans.

Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in ControlTable of Contents

POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OR CHANGE IN CONTROL

        In February 2016, the Board approved a form of Management Continuity Agreement to beThe Company has entered into with each of the Company's executive officers. The Company subsequently entered into definitive Management Continuity Agreements with each such officer, which agreements replace and supersede the Management Continuity Agreements previously entered into by the Company andof its executive officers.

The Management Continuity Agreements provide, among other things, that in the event an executive officer is subject to an involuntary termination within 90 days prior to or 24 months following a change of control, the executive officer is entitled to receive: (i) 100% acceleration of such officer's unvested Company equity awards; (ii) a lump sum severance payment equal to two times (if the officer is the chief executive officer) or one timetimes (if the officer is not the chief executive officer) the base salary which the officer was receiving immediately prior to the change of control; (iii) a lump sum payment equal to two times (if such officer is the chief executive officer) or equal to one times (if the officer is not the chief executive officer) such officer's annual bonus target for the Company's fiscal year in which the termination occursoccurs; (iv) continuation of payment by the Company of the full cost of the health insurance benefits provided to such officers immediately prior to the change of control through the earlier of the end of the 24 month period (if the officer is the chief executive officer) or 12 month period (if the officer is not the chief executive officer) following the involuntary termination or until such officer is no longer eligible for such benefits under applicable law; and (v) up to three months of outplacement services not to exceed $5,000 per month.

        In addition, the Management Continuity Agreements provide, among other things, that in the event the executive officer is subject to an involuntary termination (other than in connection with a change of control as described above), the executive officer will receive: (i) acceleration of 12 months' of such officer's unvested Company equity awards if the officer is the chief executive officer; and (ii) severance payments for a period of 18 months (if the officer is the chief executive officer) or 12 months (if the officer is a senior vice president), equal to the base salary which the officer was receiving immediately prior to the change of control;involuntary termination; (iii) continuation of payment by the Company of the full cost of the health insurance benefits provided to such officers immediately prior to the involuntary termination through the earlier of the end of the severance period or until such officer is no longer eligible for such benefits under applicable law; and (v) up to three months of outplacement services not to exceed $5,000 per month.

        The executive officer is not entitled to receive a "gross up" payment to account for any excise tax that might be payable pursuant to Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code. Instead, the executive officer shall receive the greater of (i) the full severance benefits less any taxes, including excise taxes or (ii) the amount of severance benefits that would result in no excise tax having to be paid. These benefits are contingent upon the executive officer's release of any claims against the Company.

        The following tables set forth potential payments to the Company's named executive officers employed as of December 31, 2018 under the Management Continuity Agreement. In addition, separation arrangements with the named executive officers who were no longer serving as executive officers as of December 31, 2018 are summarized separately below.

Potential Payments—Involuntary Termination Following a Change of Control

        The following table sets forth potential payments to the Company's named executive officers employed as of December 31, 20172018 under the Management Continuity Agreement that would have


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been made had an involuntary termination occurred within 90 days prior to or 24 months following a change of control as of December 31, 2017. In addition, payments made to Mr. Schoeneck in connection with his resignation as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, effective March 28, 2017, are summarized below.


Potential Payments—Involuntary Termination Following a Change of Control2018.

Name
 Bonus
Payments ($)
 Severance
Payments ($)
 Health Insurance
Benefits ($)
 Option
and Stock
Award Vesting
Acceleration ($)(1)
 

Arthur J. Higgins(8)

  1,600,000(2) 1,600,000(3) (4) 1,433,785 

August J. Moretti(9)

  219,024(5) 438,048(6) 23,303(7) 666,076 

Matthew M. Gosling(10)

  247,000(5) 494,000(6) 29,400(7) 937,826 

Santosh J. Vetticaden, M.D.(11)

  237,504(5) 475,008(6) 33,894(7) 756,202 

James A. Schoeneck(12)

         

Srinivas G. Rao, M.D.(13)

         
Name
 Severance
Payments ($)
 Bonus
Payments ($)
 Health Insurance and
Other Benefits ($)
 Option
and Stock
Award Vesting
Acceleration ($)(1)
 

Arthur J. Higgins

  1,600,000(2) 1,600,000(3) 15,000(4) 1,868,713 

Daniel A. Peisert

  390,000(5) 195,000(6) 41,216(7) 381,165 

Stanley Bukofzer

  500,016(5) 250,008(6) 15,086(7) 659,359 

(1)
Accelerated equity value as if the involuntary termination occurred on December 31, 2017.2018.

(2)
The amount reported equals two times such officer's base salary.

(3)
The amount reported equals two times such officer's annual bonus target for the Company's fiscal year in which the termination occurs.

(3)
The amount reported equals two times such officer's base salary.

(4)
The amount reported represents total health and dental insurance premiums to be paid on behalf of the named executive officer for 24 months.months and up to three months of outplacement services.

(5)
The amount reported equals such officer's annual base salary.

(6)
The amount reported equals such officer's annual bonus target for the Company's fiscal year in which the termination occurs.

(6)
The amount reported equals such officer's annual base salary.

(7)
The amount reported represents health and dental insurance premiums to be paid on behalf of the named executive officer for 12 months.

(8)
Mr. Higgins joined the Company effective March 28, 2017.

(9)
Mr. Moretti will resign from the Company effective June 30, 2018.

(10)
Mr. Gosling will resign from the Company effective June 30, 2018.

(11)
Dr. Vetticaden joined the Company effective October 17, 2017.

(12)
Mr. Schoeneck resigned from the Company effective March 28, 2017. Pursuantmonths and up to the Waiver and Release entered into by the Company and Mr. Schoeneck on March 28, 2017, Mr. Schoeneck waived all his rights under the Management Continuity Agreement entered into by the Company and Mr. Schoeneck on February 12, 2016 and forfeited allthree months of his outstanding stock options (whether vested or unvested) and unvested restricted stock units, in each case as of March 28, 2017, granted to him under the Company's equity compensation plans. For details, see "—Resignation of James A. Schoeneck" below.

(13)
Dr. Rao resigned from the Company effective July 31, 2017.outplacement services.

Potential Payments—Involuntary Termination

        The following table sets forth potential payments to the Company's named executive officers employed as of December 31, 20172018 under the Management Continuity Agreement that would have been made if an involuntary termination (other than in connection with a change of control) occurred as of December 31, 2017.

Potential Payments—Involuntary Termination2018.

Name
 Severance
Payments ($)
 Health Insurance
Benefits ($)
 Option and Stock
Award Vesting
Acceleration ($)(1)
 

Arthur J. Higgins

  1,200,000(2) (3) 280,631 

August J. Moretti(6)

  438,048(4) 23,303(5)  

Matthew M. Gosling(7)

  494,000(4) 29,400(5)  

Santosh J. Vetticaden, M.D. 

  475,008(4) 33,894(5)  

James A. Schoeneck(8)

       

Srinivas G. Rao, M.D.(9)

       
Name
 Severance
Payments ($)
 Health Insurance and
Other Benefits ($)
 Option and Stock
Award Vesting
Acceleration ($)(1)
 

Arthur J. Higgins

  1,200,000(2) 15,000(3) 263,256 

Daniel A. Peisert

  390,000(4) 41,216(5)  

Stanley Bukofzer

  500,016(4) 15,086(5)  

(1)
Accelerated equity value as if the involuntary termination occurred on December 31, 2017.2018.

(2)
The amount reported represents total severance payments over 18 months.

(3)
The amount reported represents total health and dental insurance premiums to be paid on behalf of the named executive officer for 18 months.months and up to three months of outplacement services.

(4)
The amount reported represents total severance payments over 12 months.

(5)
The amount reported represents total health and dental insurance premiums to be paid on behalf of the named executive officer for 12 months.

(6)
Mr. Moretti will resign from the Company effective June 30, 2018.

(7)
Mr. Gosling will resign from the Company effective June 30, 2018.

(8)
Mr. Schoeneck resigned from the Company effective March 28, 2017. Pursuantmonths and up to the Waiver and Release entered into by the Company and Mr. Schoeneck on March 28, 2017, Mr. Schoeneck waived all his rights under the Management Continuity Agreement entered into by the Company and Mr. Schoeneck on February 12, 2016 and forfeited allthree months of his outstanding stock options (whether vested or unvested) and unvested restricted stock units, in each case as of March 28, 2017, granted to him under the Company's equity compensation plans. For details, see "—Resignation of James A. Schoeneck" below.

(9)
Dr. Rao resigned from the Company effective July 31, 2017.outplacement services.

Transition and Consulting Arrangements with Matthew M. Gosling and August J. Moretti

        On December 8, 2017, the Company entered into a Transition and Consulting Agreement (the Transition Agreements), with each of Matthew M. Gosling and August J. Moretti (the Officers) in connection with Company's planned relocation from the San Francisco Bay Area.

        Pursuant to the Transition Agreements, Mr. Gosling, the Company's currentformer Senior Vice President and General Counsel, and Mr. Moretti, the Company's currentformer Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice


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President, will continuecontinued their employment with the Company through June 30, 2018 (or up to 60 days thereafter if requested by the Company's Chief Executive Officer) (the Separation Date). Through the Separation Date, the Officers will remain in their current roles and will assist with: (a) the transition of their departments to the Company's new headquarters location; and (b) the transition of their duties to any successor named before the Separation Date (in which event the Officer(s) would assume different titles, but continue to provide services to the Company through the Separation Date).

The Transition Agreements provideAgreement with each of Mr. Gosling and Mr. Moretti provides that each Officer shallformer officer will provide post-termination services as a consultant through the first anniversary of the Separation Date (or up to 60 days thereafter), unless terminated sooner under certain circumstances (the Consulting Period). During the Consulting Period,


each Officerof Mr. Gosling and Mr. Moretti will provide transition and integration services in consideration for a monthly fee of $10,000 for each of the first six months of the Consulting Period, which shall be reduced to $5,000 for each remaining month of the Consulting Period through the termination or expiration of the arrangement.

        Subject to theeach of Mr. Gosling's and Mr. Moretti's respective Officer's (i) continued service through the Separation Date,Date; (ii) compliance with the Consulting Agreement,Agreement; and (iii) execution and non-revocation of the Supplemental Release, each Officer shall beis entitled to the following: a pro-rated bonus for 2018 equal to fifty percent of such Officer'shis respective target bonus for that year;2018; a performance bonus of $200,000, subject to the achievement of predetermined performance goals; a severance payment equal to 12 months' of the Officer'shis respective base salary in effect as of the Separation Date; up to 12 months of health insurance benefits pursuant to the terms of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended (COBRA); certain outplacement services; continued vesting of outstanding equity awards through the Consulting Period; and full vesting of outstanding restricted stock units (if any) on the last day of the Consulting Period. In the event of a change in control of the Company, the foregoing payments and vesting would be accelerated. In addition, on the effective date of the Transition agreements,Agreements, each Officer forfeited all unexercised stock options he held that were granted after January 1, 2015 (with exercise prices ranging from $16.07 per share to $17.61 per share).

Retirement of Thadd VargasOther Named Executive Officers

        On July 12, 2017, the Company entered into an agreement with Mr. Vargas pursuant to which Mr. Vargas retired and resigned as an officer of the Company, effective as of July 31, 2017. InDonenberg did not receive any compensation in connection with his retirement from the Company as of November 30, 2018. In connection with Mr. Donenberg's retirement from the Company, he forfeited all of his equity granted to him under the Company's equity compensation plans.

        Dr. Vetticaden served as our Senior Vice President and pursuant to the release of claims executed inChief Medical Officer through April 30, 2018. In connection with his resignation,departure and not revoked in accordance with applicable law, Mr. Vargas received a lump sum cash payment equal to his current annual base salary and up to 12 months of health insurance benefits pursuantsubject to the terms and conditions of COBRA. In addition, approximately 22,000 restricted stock units held by Mr. Vargas vested as scheduled on December 1, 2017. Mr. Vargas also received a consulting fee for providing certain business development related consulting servicesthe standard form of release attached to the Company from August 2, 2017 through December 31, 2017.

Resignation of Srinivas G. Rao, M.D., Ph. D.

        On June 30, 2017, the Company entered into an agreement withManagement Continuity Agreement between Dr. Rao, pursuant to which Dr. Rao resigned as an officer of the Company, effective July 31, 2017. In connection with the termination of his employment with the Company, and pursuant to his release of claims executed in connection with his termination, Dr. Rao received a lump sum cash payment equal to his current annual base salary and up to 12 months of health insurance benefits pursuant to the terms of COBRA. Dr. Rao is also eligible for three months of outplacement services.

Resignation of James A. Schoeneck

        On March 28, 2017, Mr. Schoeneck resigned as President and Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company, effective as of that date. In connection with the termination of his employment with the Company, Mr. SchoeneckVetticaden and the Company, enteredDr. Vetticaden was entitled to into a Waiver and Release on March 28, 2017 (the Waiver and Release Agreement).

        Under the terms of the Waiver and Release Agreement, the Company has agreed to pay Mr. Schoeneckreceive (i) $825,000, which is equal to 12 months of his then-current base$475,008 in salary continuation payments, payable in equal installments in accordance with the Company's ordinary payroll practices,practices; (ii) the full cost of the health insurance benefits provided to Mr. Schoeneck,Dr. Vetticaden, his spouse and dependents, as applicable, pursuant to the terms of COBRAthe Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended (COBRA) or other applicable law through the earlier of (a) the end of the 12 month period following the date of the Waiver and Release Agreement or (b) the date on which


Mr. Schoeneck Dr. Vetticaden is no longer eligible for such COBRA or other benefits under applicable lawlaw; and (iii) up to sixthree months of documented, bona fide, outplacement services not to exceed $5,000 per month.

        Pursuant to the Waiver and Release Agreement, Mr. Schoeneck forfeited all of his 1,861,212 outstanding stock options (including vested and unvested stock options) and 314,750 unvested restricted stock units granted to him under the Company's equity compensation plans. In addition, pursuant to the Waiver and Release Agreement, Mr. Schoeneck waived all his rights and benefits under the Management Continuity Agreement entered into by the Company and Mr. Schoeneck on February 12, 2016.

        In addition, Mr. Schoeneck expressly affirmed to the Company in the Waiver and Release Agreement that he fully disclosed to the Company any and all violations of law, regulation or company policy or any other misconduct and/or irregularities relating in any way to the Company about which he was aware and could recall as of the date of such agreement. The Waiver and Release Agreement allows the Company to cease making any payment of the aforementioned benefits to him, and provides that Mr. Schoeneck shall repay to the Company substantially all payments of such benefits he received, if the Company determines in good faith that the representations and warranties made by Mr. Schoeneck to the Company were knowingly false or that Mr. Schoeneck engaged in undisclosed material violations of law, regulation or Company policy that he knew of and did not disclose or any other material misconduct and/or irregularities relating in any way to the Company that he knowingly failed to disclose. The Company's right to cease or clawback such benefits terminates upon the conclusion of the 12 month period of the salary continuation benefits described above. DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

        The Waiver and Release Agreement also includesBoard has adopted a standard a non-disparagement covenant, confidentiality covenant, as well as a release of claims.

2017 Director Compensation

        In accordance with the terms of the Non-Employee Director Compensation and Grant Policy (the Director Compensation Policy). The Board believes that the Director Compensation Policy, approved by the Board in May 2014,2018, enables us to attract and retain high quality directors, provide them with compensation at a level that is consistent with our compensation objectives and encourage their ownership of our common stock to further align their interests with those of our stockholders. Our non-employee director compensation program includes cash compensation and equity grants in 2017 eachthe form of RSUs as described below. We use the same peer group for director compensation comparisons as for executive compensation comparisons, have a comparable compensation strategy and review our program annually with the assistance of our compensation consultant.


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Cash Compensation

        In 2018, non-employee directordirectors received an annual cash retainer fee of $55,000. In 2017, a$55,000 under our Director Compensation Policy. Our non-employee chairman of the Board receivesreceived an additional $30,000$40,000 annual retainer. TheAdditional annual cash retainers describedin the amount set forth below were paid to non-employee directors forthe chairs of each Board committee serviceand to each non-employee director serving as a committee member in 2017.2018:

Committee Name
 Committee Chair
Retainer
 Non-Chair Committee
Member Retainer
 

Audit

 $25,000 $12,500 

Compensation

 $20,000 $10,000 

Nominating and Corporate Governance

 $15,000 $6,000 

Opioid Matter Oversight

 $15,000 $6,000 

        The chairman of the Audit Committee received an additional $20,000 annual retainer, and each other member of the Audit Committee received an additional $12,500 annual retainer.

        The chairman of the Compensation Committee received an additional $15,000 annual retainer, and each other member of the Compensation Committee received an additional $10,000 annual retainer.

        The chairman of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee received an additional $10,000 annual retainer fee, and each other member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee received an additional $5,000 annual retainer.Restricted Stock Units

        In addition to the cash compensation described above, in accordance with the Director Compensation Policy, each non-employee director received, on the date of the 20172018 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (i) an option having a value equal to $60,000 (calculated using the Black-Scholes Valuation method based on assumptions consistent with the methodology used in the Company's financial statements and with an exercise price equal to the Fair Market Value (as defined in the 2014 Plan) of the Company's common stock as of the date of grant) that vests in 12 equal monthly installments and (ii)Stockholders an award of restricted stock units having a value of $60,000$190,000 based on the Fair Market Value (as defined in the 2014 Plan) of the Company's common stock as of the date of grant that vest on the first anniversary of date on which such award of restricted stock units were made.


        The Board amended the Director Compensation Policy in February 2018, a copy of which is filed as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 1, 2018.

        The following table summarizes non-employee director compensation during fiscal year 2017. Neither Mr. Schoeneck nor2018. Mr. Higgins receiveddid not receive equity or cash compensation for his service on the Board. All cash and equity compensation paid to, or earned by, either Mr. Schoeneck or Mr. Higgins in fiscal year 20172018 in his capacity as the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer is reflected in the executive compensation tables set forth above.

Name
 Fees Earned
or Paid in
Cash ($)
 Option and Restricted
Stock Unit
Awards ($)(1)(2)
 Total ($)  Fees Earned
or Paid in
Cash ($)(2)
 Stock
Awards ($)(3)
 Total ($) 

Karen A. Dawes

 $73,500 $190,000 $263,500 

James P. Fogarty

 85,888 119,999 205,887  $98,000 $190,000 $288,000 

Karen A. Dawes

 72,972 119,999 192,971 

Louis J. Lavigne, Jr

 80,708 119,999 200,707 

Louis J. Lavigne, Jr.(1)

 $87,500 $190,000 $277,500 

William T. McKee

 57,999 299,819 357,818  $86,000 $190,000 $276,000 

Peter D. Staple

 83,472 119,999 203,471  $85,000 $190,000 $275,000 

James L. Tyree

 70,367 119,999 190,366  $83,000 $190,000 $273,000 

Gavin T. Molinelli(3)

 28,125 179,820 207,945 

Samuel R. Saks. M.D.(4)

 16,722  16,722 

Robert G. Savage(5)

 43,292  43,292 

David B. Zenoff, D.B.A(6)

 17,917  17,917 

(1)
TheMr. Lavigne is retiring from the Board at the end of his current term and, therefore, will not stand for re-election at the Annual Meeting.

(2)
Consists of the amounts described above under "Cash Compensation" for 2018 including annual cash retainers, committee chair retainers and committee member retainers.

(3)
Amounts shown represent the grant date fair value of stock options and restricted stock unit awards granted in fiscal year 20172018 as described above and as calculated in accordance with Accounting Standards CodificationFASB ASC Topic 718. For more information, including a discussion of valuation assumptions, see Note 11 "Stock-Based Compensation" in13 to the Notes toCompany's Consolidated Financial Statements containedincluded in ourits Annual Report on Form 10-K filed withfor the SEC on March 1,year ended December 31, 2018.


(2)Table of Contents

    The following table sets forth the aggregate number of shares subject to outstanding options and restricted stock optionsunits held by each non-employee director serving on the Board as of December 31, 2017 was as follows: 18,485 shares for Mr. Fogarty; 155,378 shares for Ms. Dawes; 65,378 shares for Mr. Lavigne; 29,268 shares for Mr. McKee; 115,378 shares for Mr. Staple; and 18,485 shares for Mr. Tyree. No stock options were outstanding as of December 31, 2017 for each of Drs. Saks and Zenoff and Messrs. Molinelli and Savage.

    The aggregate number of shares subject to outstanding restricted stock unit awards held by each director serving on the Board as of December 31, 2017 was as follows: 19,512 shares for Mr. Fogarty; 19,512 shares for Ms. Dawes; 19,512 shares for Mr. Lavigne; 19,512 shares for Mr. McKee; 19,512 shares for Mr. Staple; and 19,512 shares for Mr. Tyree. No stock options were outstanding as of December 31, 2017 for each of Drs. Saks and Zenoff and Messrs. Molinelli and Savage.2018.

(3)
Mr. Molinelli's service as a director ceased on August 15, 2017.

(4)
Dr. Saks resigned from the Board effective March 28, 2017.

(5)
Mr. Savage's service as a director ceased on August 15, 2017.

(6)
Dr. Zenoff resigned from the Board effective March 28, 2017.

Name
 Options Restricted Stock
Units
 

Karen A. Dawes

  115,378  31,250 

James P. Fogarty

  18,485  31,250 

Louis J. Lavigne, Jr

  65,378  31,250 

William T. McKee

  29,268  31,250 

Peter D. Staple

  115,378  31,250 

James L. Tyree

  18,485  31,250 


CEO PAY RATIO

        In accordance with Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K, promulgated by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform Act and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, we determined the ratio of the annual total compensation of Mr. Higgins relative to the annual total compensation of our median employee.

        For purposes of reporting annual total compensation and the ratio of annual total compensation of the CEO to the median employee, both the CEO and median employee's annual total compensation were calculated consistent with the disclosure requirement of executive compensation under the Summary Compensation Table. Because Mr. Higgins became CEO on March 28,As a result of our newly established mission to advance patient care in the core service areas of neurology, orphan and specialty medicines and the relocation of our corporate headquarters from California to Illinois, we experienced a significant change to our employee population (434 employees at end of fiscal 2017 for purposesto 121 employees at the end of this pay ratio disclosure, we adjusted Mr. Higgins' annual total compensation to estimatefiscal 2018) during the compensation that he would have received if he served as CEO forcourse of fiscal 2018. This transformation of our population resulted in the entiretyidentification of 2017.a new median employee.

        To determine the annual total compensation of our median employee, we examined the 20172018 annualized base salaries (or hourly rate multiplied by expected annual work schedule for hourly employees), plus targetactual incentive bonus earned for 2018 (paid in 2019) and the accounting value of equity awards for all individuals, excluding our Chief Executive Officer, who were employed by us as of December 31, 2017.2018. In accordance with Item 402(u) and instructions thereto, we included all full-time and part-time employees.

        After applying the methodology described above, our median employee compensation using the Summary Compensation Table requirements was $158,907.$177,658. As a result of Our CEO's annualized total compensation, using the Summary Compensation Table requirements, was $4,975,469.$4,784,027. Therefore, our CEO to median employee pay ratio is approximately 32:27:1.

        The pay ratio reported above is a reasonable estimate calculated in a manner consistent with SEC rules based on our internal records and the methodology described above. The SEC rules for identifying the median compensated employee and calculating the pay ratio based on that employee's annual total compensation allow companies to adopt a variety of methodologies, to apply certain exclusions, and to make reasonable estimates and assumptions that reflect their employee populations and compensation practices. Therefore, the pay ratio reported by other companies may not be comparable to the pay ratio reported above, as other companies have different employee populations and compensation practices and may utilize different methodologies, exclusions, estimates and assumptions in calculating their own pay ratios.


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REPORT OF THE SECURITIES AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUANCE UNDER EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS

        The following table sets forth certain information regarding securities authorized for issuance under the Company's equity incentive plans as of December 31, 2018. The Company's equity incentive plans as of December 31, 2018 include the Amended and Restated 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the 2014 Plan), the 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the ESPP) and the Second Amended and Restated 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (2004 Plan). During 2018, the Company also issued inducement awards to certain employees in connection with their entry into employment with the Company in accordance with NASDAQ Listing Rule 5635(c)(4).

Plan category
 Number of
securities to be
issued upon exercise
of outstanding
options, warrants
and rights
 Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
 Number of
securities remaining
available for future
issuance under
equity
compensation
plans (excluding
securities reflected
in the first column)
 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

  4,526,860(1)$10.53(3) 6,948,828(4)

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

  701,133(2)   (5)

  5,227,993 $10.53(3) 6,948,828 

(1)
Number of securities includes (a) 2,630,881 options with a weighted-average remaining life of 4.15 years, (b) 1,328,979 shares of common stock to be issued following the vesting of RSUs for which no exercise price will be paid, (c) 567,000 shares of common stock to be issued following the vesting of performance unit awards for which no exercise price will be paid (assuming maximum performance for such performance unit awards, while actual performance may result in fewer shares being issued with regard to such awards) and (d) 0 shares of common stock issued under the current ESPP performance period.

(2)
Number of securities include the following inducement awards: (i) 518,485 shares of common stock to be issued following the vesting of RSUs for which no exercise price will be paid, (c) 182,648 shares of common stock to be issued following the vesting of performance unit awards for which no exercise price will be paid.

(3)
The calculation of weighted average exercise price includes only outstanding stock options.

(4)
Number of securities includes (i) 6,646,279 shares available for issuance under the 2014 Plan and (ii) 302,549 shares available for issuance under the ESPP. There are no shares available for issuance pursuant to new awards under the 2004 Plan.

(5)
There were no inducement shares to be issued as of December 31, 2018.

        The RSUs and performance unit awards granted as inducement awards were granted to the recipients thereof as an inducement material to each respective recipient's entry into employment with the Company in accordance with NASDAQ Listing Rule 5635(c)(4). These inducement awards are subject to such employee's continued service relationship with the Company, the terms and conditions of the 2014 Plan and the award agreements pursuant to which they were granted. The RSUs vest on an annual basis over three years beginning on the anniversary of each individual's applicable employment commencement date. The PSUs vest in equal installments over three years, measured over the first 12, 24 and 36 months of the performance period, based on the relative total shareholder return of the Company's common stock against the Russell 3000 Pharmaceuticals Total Return Index over the period. The number of PSUs earned may range from 0% to 200% of the target amount. As stated above, there are no inducement grants to be issued as of December 31, 2018.


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AUDIT COMMITTEERELATED MATTERS

Audit Committee Report

        Under the guidance of a written charter adopted by the Board, the purpose of the Audit Committee is to oversee the accounting and financial reporting processes of the Company and audits of its financial statements. The responsibilities of the Audit Committee include appointing and providing for the compensation of the independent registered public accounting firm. Each of the members of the Audit Committee meets the independence requirements of Nasdaq.

        Management has primary responsibility for the system of internal controls and the financial reporting process. The independent registered public accounting firm has the responsibility to express an opinion on the financial statements based on an audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.

        In this context and in connection with the audited financial statements contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Audit Committee:


 

 

AUDIT COMMITTEE
William T. McKee, Chair
Karen A. Dawes
Louis J. Lavigne, Jr.
Peter D. Staple

Relationship with Fees Paid to Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

        General.        Set forth below are the aggregate fees for audit and other services provided by Ernst & Young LLP has been(E&Y) for the Company's independent registered public accounting firm since 1997. In accordance with standing policyyears ended December 31, 2018 and 2017. The Audit Committee takes each of these fees and services into consideration when evaluating the independence rules, Ernst & Young LLP periodically changes the personnel who work on the audit.of E&Y.

        Audit Fees.    Aggregate fees for audit services provided by Ernst & Young LLPE&Y totaled approximately $1,984,000$2,124,794 for 2017,2018, including fees associated with the annual audit of the Company's consolidated financial statements, effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting and review of the interim consolidated financial statements included in quarterly reports. Aggregate fees for audit services provided by Ernst & Young LLPE&Y in 20162017 were $1,435,000.$2,114,894.


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        Tax Fees.    Tax fees for tax services provided by Ernst & Young LLPE&Y were $20,000 and $10,000 for 2018 and $0 for 2017, and 2016, respectively.

        All Other Fees.    There were no other services provided by Ernst & Young LLPE&Y for 20172018 and 20162017 other than those reported above.

Policy on Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

        The Audit Committee's policy is to pre-approve all audit and permissible non-audit services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm. These services may include audit services, audit-related services, tax services and other services. Pre-approval is generally provided for up to one year and any pre-approval is detailed as to the particular service or category of services and is generally subject to a specific budget. The Audit Committee pre-approved all of the audit and tax fees described above under "Relationship with"Fees Paid to Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm."

        The independent registered public accounting firm and management are required to periodically report to the Audit Committee regarding the extent of services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm in accordance with this pre-approval, and the fees for the services performed to date. The Audit Committee may also pre-approve particular services on a case-by-case basis.


Equity Compensation Plan Information

        The following table sets forth certain information regarding securities authorized for issuance under the Company's equity incentive plans during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017. The Company's equity compensation plans asTable of December 31, 2017 include the 2004 Plan, the 2014 Plan and the Company's 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the ESPP Plan).


(1)
The number of securities in column (a) includes 5,241,810 options with a weighted-average remaining life of 5.8 years and 1,166,046 shares of restricted stock units.

(2)
The number of securities in column (c) includes (i) 2,371,373 shares available for issuance under the 2014 Plan and (ii) 409,049 shares available for issuance under the ESPP Plan. There are no shares available for issuance pursuant to new awards under the 2004 Plan.

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OVERVIEW OF PROPOSALS

PROPOSAL 1

ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

        At the Annual Meeting, shareholdersstockholders will vote on the election of seveneight directors to serve until the 20192020 Annual Meeting of shareholdersStockholders and until their successors are elected and qualified, or until their earlier death, retirement, resignation or removal. The Board has unanimously nominated James P. Fogarty, Karen A. Dawes, James J. Galeota, Jr., Arthur J. Higgins, Louis J. Lavigne, Jr.,Heather L. Mason, William T. McKee, Peter D. Staple and James L. Tyree for election to the Board. The nominees have indicated that they are willing and able to serve as directors. If any of the nominees becomes unable or unwilling to serve or for good reason will not serve, the accompanying proxy may be voted for the election of such other person as shall be designated by the Board (to the extent permitted by the SEC rules) or the Board may choose to decrease the size of the Board. The proxies being solicited will be voted for no more than seveneight nominees at the Annual Meeting. The directors will be elected by a vote of the holders of shares having a majority of the voting power of the shares represented and voting at the Annual Meeting assuming a quorum is present (which shares voting affirmatively also constitute at least a majority of the required quorum). ShareholdersStockholders do not have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR"
EACH OF THE NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR.


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PROPOSAL 2

APPROVAL OF AN INCREASE IN THE NUMBER OF SHARES AVAILABLE FOR ISSUANCE
UNDER
THE AMENDED AND RESTATED 2014 OMNIBUS INCENTIVE PLAN

        The Company's Amended and Restated 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the 2014 Plan) provides for the issuance of long-term incentive compensation, including equity-based awards, to our eligible employees, consultants and non-employee directors. As of March 1, 2018, 2,247,0772019, 2,638,719 shares remained available for issuance under the 2014 Plan.

        We are seeking shareholderstockholder approval of a proposal to increase the number of shares available for issuance under the 2014 Plan by 3,580,0003,650,000 shares. This increase of 3,580,0003,650,000 shares represents approximately 5.64%5.7% of the Company's outstanding shares of common stock as of March 1, 2018.2019. In addition, two other changes will be made towe are also revising the fungible share ratio in the 2014 Plan to provide that shares issued in connection with thisrestricted stock, restricted stock units (RSUs) or performance units will count against the aggregate share increase (i) the 2014 Plan will be amended to include a one-year minimum vesting provision for all awards (subject to certain exclusions described below) and (ii) the 2014 Plan will be amended to include a $600,000 limit on the value of shares that may be subject to awardsreserve authorized under the 2014 Plan as 1.44 shares for every one share granted pursuant to any one non-employee director in any one calendar year.such awards.

        The following table sets forth certain information about the 2014 Plan and 2004 Plan:

Number of new shares being authorized

 3,580,0003,650,000

Number of shares available for future awards at March 1, 20182019

 2,247,0772,638,719

Number of shares relating to outstanding stock options at March 1, 20182019

 4,600,4522,548,688

Number of shares outstanding at March 1, 20182019 relating to awards of unvested restricted stock units

 1,564,9713,659,982

Number of shares outstanding at March 1, 2019 relating to unearned awards of performance stock units

1,018,090

Maximum option term

 10 years

Minimum option exercise price (relative to the market value on date of grant)

 100%

Weighted average remaining term of outstanding options as of March 1, 20182019

 6.584.54 years

Weighted average exercise price of outstanding options as of March 1, 20182019

 $11.7510.53

Total number of shares available for future awards if this proposal is approved

 5,827,0776,288,719

        The foregoing table does not reflect the 409,049 shares available for issuance under the ESPP Plan as of March 1, 2018.2019. The potential dilution from the 3,580,0003,650,000 share increase requested to be approved by shareholders is approximately 5.64%5.7% as of March 1, 2018,2019, assuming all 3,580,0003,650,000 shares are issued in accordance with the 2014 Plan. The Compensation Committee has considered this potential dilution level in the context of competitive data from its peer group, and believes that the resulting dilution levels would be within normal competitive ranges.

        In addition to overall dilution, the Compensation Committee considered annual dilution from the Company's equity incentive plans in approving the share increase under the 2014 Plan. The Company measures annual dilution as the total number of shares subject to equity awards granted during the year less cancellations and other shares returned to the reserve, divided by total common shares outstanding at the end of the year. The Company's dilution under the 2014 Plan for fiscal 20172018 was 1.12%0.77%.

        The Company manages its long-term dilution goal by limiting the number of shares subject to equity awards that it grants annually, commonly referred to as burn rate. Burn rate shows how rapidly a company is depleting its shares reserved for equity compensation plans, and is defined as the number


of shares granted under the Company's equity incentive plans divided by the weighted average number


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of common shares outstanding at the end of the year. The Company has calculated the burn rate under its equity Incentive Plans for the past three years, as set forth in the following table:


 Options
Granted
 Full-Value
Shares
Granted
 Total Granted =
Options+
Adjusted
Full-Value
Shares
 Weighted
Average
Number of
Common Shares
Outstanding
 Burn
Rate
  Options
Granted
 RSU Shares
Granted
 PSU Shares
Granted
 Total Granted =
Options+
RSUs + PSUs
Granted
 Total Granted =
Options+
RSU + PSUs
Earned
 Weighted
Average
Number of
Common Shares
Outstanding
 Burn
Rate
(incl.
PSUs
at
Grant)
 Burn
Rate
(incl.
Earned
PSUs)
 

Fiscal 2018

 75,304 1,897,661 523,187 2,496,152 1,972,965 63,794,000 3.91% 3.09%

Fiscal 2017

 2,859,983 1,428,180 4,288,163 62,702,404 6.84% 2,859,983 1,428,180  4,288,163 4,288,163 62,702,000 6.84% 6.84%

Fiscal 2016

 2,139,939 520,325 2,660,264 61,296,875 4.34% 2,139,939 520,325  2,660,264 2,660,264 61,297,000 4.34% 4.34%

Fiscal 2015

 1,990,025 522,216 2,512,241 60,116,530 4.18%

        The three-year average burn rate is 5.14%.5.03% when PSUs at grant are included and 4.76% when only earned PSUs are used.

        An additional metric that the Company uses to measure the cumulative impact of its equity program is overhang (the number of shares subject to equity awards outstanding but not exercised or settled, plus the number of shares available to be granted, divided by the sum of the total number of shares of Company common stock outstanding, plus the number of shares subject to equity awards outstanding but not exercised or settled, plus the number of shares available to be granted). If the share increase under the 2014 Plan is approved, the Company's overhang would increase from approximately 11.70%13.3% to approximately 15.88%17.4% as of March 1, 2018,2019, and would decline as awards are exercised and/or become vested.

        When considering the number of additional shares to add to the 2014 Plan, the Compensation Committee also reviewed, among other things, projected future share usage and projected future forfeitures. The projected future usage of shares for long-term incentive awards under the 2014 Plan was reviewed under scenarios based on a variety of assumptions. Depending on assumptions, the 3,580,0003,650,000 shares to be added to the 2014 Plan is expected to satisfy the Company's equity compensation needs for at least one yeartwo years of similar levels of awards. The Compensation Committee is committed to effectively managing the number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2014 Plan while minimizing shareholderstockholder dilution.

Promotion of Good Corporate Governance Practices

        We have designed the 2014 Plan to include a number of provisions that we believe promote best practices by reinforcing the alignment between equity compensation arrangements for non-employee directors, employees and consultants and shareholders'stockholders' interests. These provisions include, but are not limited to, the following:

    No Discounted Options or Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs). Stock options and SARs may not be granted with exercise prices lower than fair market value of the underlying shares on the grant date.

    No Repricing without ShareholderStockholder Approval. At any time when the exercise price of a stock option or SAR is above the market value of the Company's common stock, the Company cannot, without shareholderstockholder approval, "reprice" those awards by reducing the exercise price of such stock option or SAR or exchanging such stock option or SAR for cash, other awards or a new stock option or SAR at a reduced exercise price.

    One-year minimum vesting provision such that awards granted under the 2014 Plan as proposed to be amended and restated, may not become exercisable, vest or be settled, in whole or in part, prior to the one-year anniversary of the date of grant, other than in the case of the participant's death or disability or in the event of a change in control. In addition, up to 5% of the aggregate number of Common Stock

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